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Al-Ahqaf (The Wind-Curved Sandhills)

Verse 21of 35

۞ وَٱذْكُرْ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذْ أَنذَرَ قَوْمَهُۥ بِٱلْأَحْقَافِ وَقَدْ خَلَتِ ٱلنُّذُرُ مِنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦٓ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍۢ﴿٢١

Translation (Sahih International)

And mention, [O Muhammad], the brother of 'Aad, when he warned his people in the [region of] al-Ahqaf - and warners had already passed on before him and after him - [saying], "Do not worship except Allah. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."

Word-by-word meaning

۞ وَٱذْكُرْwa-udh'kurAnd mention
أَخَاakhā(the) brother
عَادٍʿādin(of) Aad
إِذْidhwhen
أَنذَرَandharahe warned
قَوْمَهُۥqawmahuhis people
بِٱلْأَحْقَافِbil-aḥqāfiin the Al-Ahqaf
وَقَدْwaqadand had already passed away
خَلَتِkhalatiand had already passed away
ٱلنُّذُرُl-nudhuru[the] warners
مِنۢminbefore him
بَيْنِbaynibefore him
يَدَيْهِyadayhibefore him
وَمِنْwaminand after him
خَلْفِهِۦٓkhalfihiand after him
أَلَّاallāThat not
تَعْبُدُوٓا۟taʿbudūyou worship
إِلَّاillāexcept
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
إِنِّىٓinnīIndeed, I
أَخَافُakhāfu[I] fear
عَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumfor you
عَذَابَʿadhābaa punishment
يَوْمٍyawmin(of) a Day
عَظِيمٍۢʿaẓīminGreat

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Story of `AdAllah says, consoling His Prophet in regard to the rejection of those who opposed him among his people,وَاذْكُرْ أَخَا عَادٍ(And remember the brother of `Ad,) This refers to Hud, peace be upon in him. Allah sent him to the first people of `Ad who inhabited Al-Ahqaf. Ahqaf is plural of Haqf. According to Ibn Zayd, it means a sand dune; and according to `Ikrimah, it means a mountain or a cave. Qatadah said: "We were informed that `Ad was a tribe in Yemen.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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