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Al-Ahzab (The Combined Forces)

Verse 13of 73

وَإِذْ قَالَت طَّآئِفَةٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ يَٰٓأَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمْ فَٱرْجِعُوا۟ ۚ وَيَسْتَـْٔذِنُ فَرِيقٌۭ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلنَّبِىَّ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوْرَةٌۭ وَمَا هِىَ بِعَوْرَةٍ ۖ إِن يُرِيدُونَ إِلَّا فِرَارًۭا﴿١٣

Translation (Sahih International)

And when a faction of them said, "O people of Yathrib, there is no stability for you [here], so return [home]." And a party of them asked permission of the Prophet, saying, "Indeed, our houses are unprotected," while they were not exposed. They did not intend except to flee.

Word-by-word meaning

وَإِذْwa-idhAnd when
قَالَتqālatsaid
طَّآئِفَةٌۭṭāifatuna party
مِّنْهُمْmin'humof them
يَـٰٓأَهْلَyāahlaO People
يَثْرِبَyathriba(of) Yathrib
لَاNo
مُقَامَmuqāmastand
لَكُمْlakumfor you
فَٱرْجِعُوا۟ ۚfa-ir'jiʿūso return
وَيَسْتَـْٔذِنُwayastadhinuAnd asked permission
فَرِيقٌۭfarīquna group
مِّنْهُمُmin'humuof them
ٱلنَّبِىَّl-nabiya(from) the Prophet
يَقُولُونَyaqūlūnasaying
إِنَّinnaIndeed
بُيُوتَنَاbuyūtanāour houses
عَوْرَةٌۭʿawratun(are) exposed
وَمَاwamāand not
هِىَhiyathey
بِعَوْرَةٍ ۖbiʿawratin(were) exposed
إِنinNot
يُرِيدُونَyurīdūnathey wished
إِلَّاillābut
فِرَارًۭاfirāranto flee

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

How the Believers were tested, and the Position of the Hypocrites during the Battle of Al-KhandaqAllah tells us what happened when the Confederates surrounded Al-Madinah and the Muslims were besieged and found themselves in straitened circumstances, with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in their midst. They were tried and tested, and were shaken with a mighty shaking. At this time hypocrisy emerged, and those in whose hearts was a disease spoke about what they really felt.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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