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Al-Ahzab (The Combined Forces)

Verse 37of 73

وَإِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِىٓ أَنْعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَٱتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ وَتُخْفِى فِى نَفْسِكَ مَا ٱللَّهُ مُبْدِيهِ وَتَخْشَى ٱلنَّاسَ وَٱللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخْشَىٰهُ ۖ فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ زَيْدٌۭ مِّنْهَا وَطَرًۭا زَوَّجْنَٰكَهَا لِكَىْ لَا يَكُونَ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَرَجٌۭ فِىٓ أَزْوَٰجِ أَدْعِيَآئِهِمْ إِذَا قَضَوْا۟ مِنْهُنَّ وَطَرًۭا ۚ وَكَانَ أَمْرُ ٱللَّهِ مَفْعُولًۭا﴿٣٧

Translation (Sahih International)

And [remember, O Muhammad], when you said to the one on whom Allah bestowed favor and you bestowed favor, "Keep your wife and fear Allah," while you concealed within yourself that which Allah is to disclose. And you feared the people, while Allah has more right that you fear Him. So when Zayd had no longer any need for her, We married her to you in order that there not be upon the believers any discomfort concerning the wives of their adopted sons when they no longer have need of them. And ever is the command of Allah accomplished.

Word-by-word meaning

وَإِذْwa-idhAnd when
تَقُولُtaqūluyou said
لِلَّذِىٓlilladhīto the one
أَنْعَمَanʿamaAllah bestowed favor
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah bestowed favor
عَلَيْهِʿalayhion him
وَأَنْعَمْتَwa-anʿamtaand you bestowed favor
عَلَيْهِʿalayhion him
أَمْسِكْamsikKeep
عَلَيْكَʿalaykato yourself
زَوْجَكَzawjakayour wife
وَٱتَّقِwa-ittaqiand fear
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
وَتُخْفِىwatukh'fīBut you concealed
فِىwithin
نَفْسِكَnafsikayourself
مَاwhat
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
مُبْدِيهِmub'dīhi(was to) disclose
وَتَخْشَىwatakhshāAnd you fear
ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsathe people
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuwhile Allah
أَحَقُّaḥaqquhas more right
أَنanthat
تَخْشَىٰهُ ۖtakhshāhuyou (should) fear Him
فَلَمَّاfalammāSo when
قَضَىٰqaḍāended
زَيْدٌۭzaydunZaid
مِّنْهَاmin'hāfrom her
وَطَرًۭاwaṭarannecessary (formalities)
زَوَّجْنَـٰكَهَاzawwajnākahāWe married her to you
لِكَىْlikayso that
لَاnot
يَكُونَyakūnathere be
عَلَىʿalāon
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnathe believers
حَرَجٌۭḥarajunany discomfort
فِىٓconcerning
أَزْوَٰجِazwājithe wives
أَدْعِيَآئِهِمْadʿiyāihim(of) their adopted sons
إِذَاidhāwhen
قَضَوْا۟qaḍawthey have ended
مِنْهُنَّmin'hunnafrom them
وَطَرًۭا ۚwaṭarannecessary (formalities)
وَكَانَwakānaAnd is
أَمْرُamru(the) Command
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
مَفْعُولًۭاmafʿūlanaccomplished

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Allah's rebuke to His Messenger and the Story of Zayd and ZaynabAllah tells what His Prophet said to his freed slave Zayd bin Harithah, may Allah be pleased with him, who was the one on whom Allah had bestowed grace, i.e., through Islam and following the Messenger .وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ(and you have done a favor to him) means, by freeing him from slavery. And he was a great leader, held in high esteem and beloved by the Prophet .

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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