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Al-Ahzab (The Combined Forces)

Verse 72of 73

إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا ٱلْأَمَانَةَ عَلَى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَن يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ ظَلُومًۭا جَهُولًۭا﴿٧٢

Translation (Sahih International)

Indeed, we offered the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they declined to bear it and feared it; but man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant.

Word-by-word meaning

إِنَّاinnāIndeed, We
عَرَضْنَاʿaraḍnā[We] offered
ٱلْأَمَانَةَl-amānatathe Trust
عَلَىʿalāto
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِl-samāwātithe heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِwal-arḍiand the earth
وَٱلْجِبَالِwal-jibāliand the mountains
فَأَبَيْنَfa-abaynabut they refused
أَنanto
يَحْمِلْنَهَاyaḥmil'nahābear it
وَأَشْفَقْنَwa-ashfaqnaand they feared
مِنْهَاmin'hāfrom it
وَحَمَلَهَاwaḥamalahābut bore it
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ ۖl-insānuthe man
إِنَّهُۥinnahuIndeed, he
كَانَkānawas
ظَلُومًۭاẓalūmanunjust
جَهُولًۭاjahūlanignorant

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

How Man bore the AmanahAl-`Awfi reported that Ibn `Abbas said, "Al-Amanah means obedience. This was offered to them before it was offered to Adam, and they could not bear it. Then Allah said to Adam: `I have offered the Amanah to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they could not bear it. Will you take it on' He said, `O Lord, what does it involve' He said, `If you do good, you will be rewarded, and if you do evil, you will be punished.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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