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Al-A'raf (The Heights)

Verse 142of 206

۞ وَوَٰعَدْنَا مُوسَىٰ ثَلَٰثِينَ لَيْلَةًۭ وَأَتْمَمْنَٰهَا بِعَشْرٍۢ فَتَمَّ مِيقَٰتُ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةًۭ ۚ وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَخِيهِ هَٰرُونَ ٱخْلُفْنِى فِى قَوْمِى وَأَصْلِحْ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ﴿١٤٢

Translation (Sahih International)

And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights and perfected them by [the addition of] ten; so the term of his Lord was completed as forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do right [by them], and do not follow the way of the corrupters."

Word-by-word meaning

۞ وَوَٰعَدْنَاwawāʿadnāAnd We appointed
مُوسَىٰmūsā(for) Musa
ثَلَـٰثِينَthalāthīnathirty
لَيْلَةًۭlaylatannights
وَأَتْمَمْنَـٰهَاwa-atmamnāhāand We completed them
بِعَشْرٍۢbiʿashrinwith ten (more)
فَتَمَّfatammaso was completed
مِيقَـٰتُmīqātu(the) set term
رَبِّهِۦٓrabbihi(of) his Lord
أَرْبَعِينَarbaʿīna(of) forty
لَيْلَةًۭ ۚlaylatannight(s)
وَقَالَwaqālaAnd said
مُوسَىٰmūsāMusa
لِأَخِيهِli-akhīhito his brother
هَـٰرُونَhārūnaHarun
ٱخْلُفْنِىukh'luf'nīTake my place
فِىin
قَوْمِىqawmīmy people
وَأَصْلِحْwa-aṣliḥand do right
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
تَتَّبِعْtattabiʿfollow
سَبِيلَsabīla(the) way
ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَl-muf'sidīna(of) the corrupters

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Musa fasts and worships Allah for Forty DaysAllah reminds the Children of Israel of the guidance that He sent to them by speaking directly to Musa and revealing the Tawrah to him. In it, was their law and the details of their legislation. Allah stated here that He appointed thirty nights for Musa. The scholars of Tafsir said that Musa fasted this period, and when they ended, Musa cleaned his teeth with a twig. Allah commanded him to complete the term adding ten more days, making the total forty.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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