Skip to content
MyDeenTools

Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 102of 286

وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ مَا تَتْلُوا۟ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَٰنَ ۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَٰنُ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ ٱلسِّحْرَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَى ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَٰرُوتَ وَمَٰرُوتَ ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَآ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌۭ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ ۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِۦ بَيْنَ ٱلْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا هُم بِضَآرِّينَ بِهِۦ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا۟ لَمَنِ ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ مَا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَٰقٍۢ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ﴿١٠٢

Translation (Sahih International)

And they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Harut and Marut. But the two angels do not teach anyone unless they say, "We are a trial, so do not disbelieve [by practicing magic]." And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah. And the people learn what harms them and does not benefit them. But the Children of Israel certainly knew that whoever purchased the magic would not have in the Hereafter any share. And wretched is that for which they sold themselves, if they only knew.

Word-by-word meaning

وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟wa-ittabaʿūAnd they followed
مَاwhat
تَتْلُوا۟tatlūrecite(d)
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينُl-shayāṭīnuthe devils
عَلَىٰʿalāover
مُلْكِmul'ki(the) kingdom
سُلَيْمَـٰنَ ۖsulaymāna(of) Sulaiman
وَمَاwamāAnd not
كَفَرَkafaradisbelieved
سُلَيْمَـٰنُsulaymānuSulaiman
وَلَـٰكِنَّwalākinna[and] but
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَl-shayāṭīnathe devils
كَفَرُوا۟kafarūdisbelieved
يُعَلِّمُونَyuʿallimūnathey teach
ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsathe people
ٱلسِّحْرَl-siḥ'ra[the] magic
وَمَآwamāand what
أُنزِلَunzilawas sent down
عَلَىʿalāto
ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِl-malakaynithe two angels
بِبَابِلَbibābilain Babylon
هَـٰرُوتَhārūtaHarut
وَمَـٰرُوتَ ۚwamārūtaand Marut
وَمَاwamāAnd not
يُعَلِّمَانِyuʿallimānithey both teach
مِنْminany
أَحَدٍaḥadinone
حَتَّىٰḥattāunless
يَقُولَآyaqūlāthey [both] say
إِنَّمَاinnamāOnly
نَحْنُnaḥnuwe
فِتْنَةٌۭfit'natun(are) a trial
فَلَاfalāso (do) not
تَكْفُرْ ۖtakfurdisbelieve
فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَfayataʿallamūnaBut they learn
مِنْهُمَاmin'humāfrom those two
مَاwhat
يُفَرِّقُونَyufarriqūna[they] causes separation
بِهِۦbihiwith it
بَيْنَbaynabetween
ٱلْمَرْءِl-marithe man
وَزَوْجِهِۦ ۚwazawjihiand his spouse
وَمَاwamāAnd not
هُمhumthey (could)
بِضَآرِّينَbiḍārrīnaat all [be those who] harm
بِهِۦbihiwith it
مِنْminany
أَحَدٍaḥadinone
إِلَّاillāexcept
بِإِذْنِbi-idh'niby permission
ٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahi(of) Allah
وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَwayataʿallamūnaAnd they learn
مَاwhat
يَضُرُّهُمْyaḍurruhumharms them
وَلَاwalāand not
يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚyanfaʿuhumprofits them
وَلَقَدْwalaqadAnd indeed
عَلِمُوا۟ʿalimūthey knew
لَمَنِlamanithat whoever
ٱشْتَرَىٰهُish'tarāhubuys it
مَاnot
لَهُۥlahufor him
فِىin
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِl-ākhiratithe Hereafter
مِنْminany
خَلَـٰقٍۢ ۚkhalāqinshare
وَلَبِئْسَwalabi'saAnd surely evil
مَا(is) what
شَرَوْا۟sharawthey sold
بِهِۦٓbihiwith it
أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚanfusahumthemselves
لَوْlawif
كَانُوا۟kānūthey were
يَعْلَمُونَyaʿlamūna(to) know

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Proofs of Muhammad's ﷺ ProphethoodImam Abu Ja`far bin Jarir said that Allah's statement,وَلَقَدْ أَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ءَايَـتٍ بَيِّنَـتٍ(And indeed We have sent down to you manifest Ayat) means, "We have sent to you, O Muhammad, clear signs that testify to your prophethood." These Ayat are contained in the Book of Allah (Qur'an) which narrates the secrets of the knowledge that the Jews possess, which they hid, and the stories of their earlier generations.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

Share this verse with others

WhatsAppX

These tools are free because of generous Muslims.

$10/month keeps this platform free for 50,000 people. Every visit earns you reward — Sadaqah Jariyah.

Support this project