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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 115of 286

وَلِلَّهِ ٱلْمَشْرِقُ وَٱلْمَغْرِبُ ۚ فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا۟ فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٌۭ﴿١١٥

Translation (Sahih International)

And to Allah belongs the east and the west. So wherever you [might] turn, there is the Face of Allah. Indeed, Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing.

Word-by-word meaning

وَلِلَّهِwalillahiAnd for Allah
ٱلْمَشْرِقُl-mashriqu(is) the east
وَٱلْمَغْرِبُ ۚwal-maghribuand the west
فَأَيْنَمَاfa-aynamāso wherever
تُوَلُّوا۟tuwallūyou turn
فَثَمَّfathamma[so] there
وَجْهُwajhu(is the) face
ٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahi(of) Allah
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
وَٰسِعٌwāsiʿun(is) All-Encompassing
عَلِيمٌۭʿalīmunAll-Knowing

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Facing the Qiblah (Direction of the Prayer)This ruling brought comfort to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his Companions, who were driven out of Makkah and had to depart from the area of Al-Masjid Al-Haram. In Makkah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray in the direction of Bayt Al-Maqdis, while the Ka`bah was between him and the Qiblah. When the Messenger migrated to Al-Madinah, he faced Bayt Al-Maqdis for sixteen or seventeen months, and then Allah directed him to face Al-Ka`bah in prayer.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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