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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 124of 286

۞ وَإِذِ ٱبْتَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِۦمَ رَبُّهُۥ بِكَلِمَٰتٍۢ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّى جَاعِلُكَ لِلنَّاسِ إِمَامًۭا ۖ قَالَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِى ۖ قَالَ لَا يَنَالُ عَهْدِى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ﴿١٢٤

Translation (Sahih International)

And [mention, O Muhammad], when Abraham was tried by his Lord with commands and he fulfilled them. [Allah] said, "Indeed, I will make you a leader for the people." [Abraham] said, "And of my descendants?" [Allah] said, "My covenant does not include the wrongdoers."

Word-by-word meaning

۞ وَإِذِwa-idhiAnd when
ٱبْتَلَىٰٓib'talātried
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَib'rāhīmaIbrahim
رَبُّهُۥrabbuhuhis Lord
بِكَلِمَـٰتٍۢbikalimātinwith words
فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ ۖfa-atammahunnaand he fulfilled them
قَالَqālaHe said
إِنِّىinnīIndeed I
جَاعِلُكَjāʿiluka(am) the One to make you
لِلنَّاسِlilnnāsifor the mankind
إِمَامًۭا ۖimāmana leader
قَالَqālaHe said
وَمِنwaminAnd from
ذُرِّيَّتِى ۖdhurriyyatīmy offspring
قَالَqālaHe said
لَا(Does) not
يَنَالُyanālureach
عَهْدِىʿahdīMy Covenant
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَl-ẓālimīna(to) the wrongdoers

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Ibrahim Al-Khalil was an Imam for the PeopleAllah is informing us of the honor of Ibrahim Al-Khalil, who He made an Imam for the people, and a model to be imitated, because of the way he conducted himself and adhered to Tawhid. This honor was given to Prophet Ibrahim when he adhered to Allah's decisions and prohibitions. This is why Allah said,وَإِذِ ابْتَلَى إِبْرَهِيمَ رَبُّهُ بِكَلِمَـتٍ(And (remember) when the Lord of Ibrahim (i.e., Allah) tried him with (certain) commands).

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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