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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 144of 286

قَدْ نَرَىٰ تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۖ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةًۭ تَرْضَىٰهَا ۚ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُۥ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ﴿١٤٤

Translation (Sahih International)

We have certainly seen the turning of your face, [O Muhammad], toward the heaven, and We will surely turn you to a qiblah with which you will be pleased. So turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram. And wherever you [believers] are, turn your faces toward it [in prayer]. Indeed, those who have been given the Scripture well know that it is the truth from their Lord. And Allah is not unaware of what they do.

Word-by-word meaning

قَدْqadIndeed
نَرَىٰnarāWe see
تَقَلُّبَtaqalluba(the) turning
وَجْهِكَwajhika(of) your face
فِىtowards
ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۖl-samāithe heaven
فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَfalanuwalliyannakaSo We will surely turn you
قِبْلَةًۭqib'latan(to the) direction of prayer
تَرْضَىٰهَا ۚtarḍāhāyou will be pleased with
فَوَلِّfawalliSo turn
وَجْهَكَwajhakayour face
شَطْرَshaṭratowards the direction
ٱلْمَسْجِدِl-masjidi(of) Al-Masjid
ٱلْحَرَامِ ۚl-ḥarāmiAl-Haraam
وَحَيْثُwaḥaythuand wherever
مَاthat
كُنتُمْkuntumyou are
فَوَلُّوا۟fawallū[so] turn
وُجُوهَكُمْwujūhakumyour faces
شَطْرَهُۥ ۗshaṭrahu(in) its direction
وَإِنَّwa-innaAnd indeed
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
أُوتُوا۟ūtūwere given
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābathe Book
لَيَعْلَمُونَlayaʿlamūnasurely know
أَنَّهُannahuthat it
ٱلْحَقُّl-ḥaqu(is) the truth
مِنminfrom
رَّبِّهِمْ ۗrabbihimtheir Lord
وَمَاwamāAnd not
ٱللَّهُl-lahu(is) Allah
بِغَـٰفِلٍbighāfilinunaware
عَمَّاʿammāof what
يَعْمَلُونَyaʿmalūnathey do

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The First Abrogation in the Qur'an was about the Qiblah`Ali bin Abu Talhah related that Ibn `Abbas narrated: The first abrogated part in the Qur'an was about the Qiblah. When Allah's Messenger ﷺ migrated to Al-Madinah, the majority of its people were Jews, and Allah commanded him to face Bayt Al-Maqdis. The Jews were delighted then. Allah's Messenger ﷺ faced it for ten and some months, but he liked to face the Qiblah of Ibrahim (Ka`bah in Makkah).

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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