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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 149of 286

وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ ۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ﴿١٤٩

Translation (Sahih International)

So from wherever you go out [for prayer, O Muhammad] turn your face toward al- Masjid al-Haram, and indeed, it is the truth from your Lord. And Allah is not unaware of what you do.

Word-by-word meaning

وَمِنْwaminAnd from
حَيْثُḥaythuwherever
خَرَجْتَkharajtayou start forth
فَوَلِّfawalli[so] turn
وَجْهَكَwajhakayour face
شَطْرَshaṭra(in the) direction
ٱلْمَسْجِدِl-masjidi(of) Al-Masjid
ٱلْحَرَامِ ۖl-ḥarāmiAl-Haraam
وَإِنَّهُۥwa-innahuAnd indeed, it
لَلْحَقُّlalḥaqqu(is) surely the truth
مِنminfrom
رَّبِّكَ ۗrabbikayour Lord
وَمَاwamāAnd not
ٱللَّهُl-lahu(is) Allah
بِغَـٰفِلٍbighāfilinunaware
عَمَّاʿammāof what
تَعْمَلُونَtaʿmalūnayou do

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Why was changing the Qiblah mentioned thriceThis is a third command from Allah to face Al-Masjid Al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque) from every part of the world (during prayer). It was said that Allah mentioned this ruling again here because it is connected to whatever is before and whatever is after it. Hence, Allah first said: قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَآءِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا(Verily, We have seen the turning of your (Muhammad's) face towards the heaven.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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