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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 189of 286

۞ يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْأَهِلَّةِ ۖ قُلْ هِىَ مَوَٰقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ وَٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَلَيْسَ ٱلْبِرُّ بِأَن تَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِن ظُهُورِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلْبِرَّ مَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗ وَأْتُوا۟ ٱلْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَٰبِهَا ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ﴿١٨٩

Translation (Sahih International)

They ask you, [O Muhammad], about the new moons. Say, "They are measurements of time for the people and for Hajj." And it is not righteousness to enter houses from the back, but righteousness is [in] one who fears Allah. And enter houses from their doors. And fear Allah that you may succeed.

Word-by-word meaning

۞ يَسْـَٔلُونَكَyasalūnakaThey ask you
عَنِʿaniabout
ٱلْأَهِلَّةِ ۖl-ahilatithe new moons
قُلْqulSay
هِىَhiyaThey
مَوَٰقِيتُmawāqītu(are) indicators of periods
لِلنَّاسِlilnnāsifor the people
وَٱلْحَجِّ ۗwal-ḥajiand (for) the Hajj
وَلَيْسَwalaysaAnd it is not
ٱلْبِرُّl-biru[the] righteousness
بِأَنbi-anthat
تَأْتُوا۟tatūyou come
ٱلْبُيُوتَl-buyūta(to) the houses
مِنminfrom
ظُهُورِهَاẓuhūrihātheir backs
وَلَـٰكِنَّwalākinna[and] but
ٱلْبِرَّl-bira[the] righteous
مَنِmani(is one) who
ٱتَّقَىٰ ۗittaqāfears (Allah)
وَأْتُوا۟watūAnd come
ٱلْبُيُوتَl-buyūta(to) the houses
مِنْminfrom
أَبْوَٰبِهَا ۚabwābihātheir doors
وَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqūAnd fear
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
لَعَلَّكُمْlaʿallakumso that you may
تُفْلِحُونَtuf'liḥūna(be) successful

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Crescent MoonsAl-`Awfi related that Ibn `Abbas said, "The people asked Allah's Messenger ﷺ about the crescent moons. Thereafter, this Ayah was revealed:يَسْـَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَهِلَّةِ قُلْ هِىَ مَوَاقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ(They ask you (O Muhammad) about the crescents. Say, "These are signs to mark fixed periods of time for mankind...

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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