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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 232of 286

وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَن يَنكِحْنَ أَزْوَٰجَهُنَّ إِذَا تَرَٰضَوْا۟ بَيْنَهُم بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ يُوعَظُ بِهِۦ مَن كَانَ مِنكُمْ يُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ ۗ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَزْكَىٰ لَكُمْ وَأَطْهَرُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ﴿٢٣٢

Translation (Sahih International)

And when you divorce women and they have fulfilled their term, do not prevent them from remarrying their [former] husbands if they agree among themselves on an acceptable basis. That is instructed to whoever of you believes in Allah and the Last Day. That is better for you and purer, and Allah knows and you know not.

Word-by-word meaning

وَإِذَاwa-idhāAnd when
طَلَّقْتُمُṭallaqtumuyou divorce
ٱلنِّسَآءَl-nisāa[the] women
فَبَلَغْنَfabalaghnaand they reached
أَجَلَهُنَّajalahunnatheir (waiting) term
فَلَاfalāthen (do) not
تَعْضُلُوهُنَّtaʿḍulūhunnahinder them
أَنan[that]
يَنكِحْنَyankiḥ'na(from) marrying
أَزْوَٰجَهُنَّazwājahunnatheir husbands
إِذَاidhāwhen
تَرَٰضَوْا۟tarāḍawthey agree
بَيْنَهُمbaynahumbetween themselves
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۗbil-maʿrūfiin a fair manner
ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat
يُوعَظُyūʿaẓuis admonished
بِهِۦbihiwith it
مَنmanwhoever
كَانَkāna[is]
مِنكُمْminkumamong you
يُؤْمِنُyu'minubelieves
بِٱللَّهِbil-lahiin Allah
وَٱلْيَوْمِwal-yawmiand the Day
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۗl-ākhiri[the] Last
ذَٰلِكُمْdhālikumthat
أَزْكَىٰazkā(is) more virtuous
لَكُمْlakumfor you
وَأَطْهَرُ ۗwa-aṭharuand more purer
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuAnd Allah
يَعْلَمُyaʿlamuknows
وَأَنتُمْwa-antumand you
لَا(do) not
تَعْلَمُونَtaʿlamūnaknow

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Wali (Guardian) of the Divorced Woman should not prevent Her from going back to Her Husband`Ali bin Abu Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas said, "This Ayah was revealed about the man who divorces his wife once or twice and her `Iddah finishes. He later thinks about taking her back in marriage and the woman also wishes that, yet, her family prevents her from remarrying him. Hence, Allah prohibited her family from preventing her.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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