Skip to content
MyDeenTools

Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 253of 286

۞ تِلْكَ ٱلرُّسُلُ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ ۘ مِّنْهُم مَّن كَلَّمَ ٱللَّهُ ۖ وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَهُمْ دَرَجَٰتٍۢ ۚ وَءَاتَيْنَا عِيسَى ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ وَأَيَّدْنَٰهُ بِرُوحِ ٱلْقُدُسِ ۗ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا ٱقْتَتَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُ وَلَٰكِنِ ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ ءَامَنَ وَمِنْهُم مَّن كَفَرَ ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا ٱقْتَتَلُوا۟ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ﴿٢٥٣

Translation (Sahih International)

Those messengers - some of them We caused to exceed others. Among them were those to whom Allah spoke, and He raised some of them in degree. And We gave Jesus, the Son of Mary, clear proofs, and We supported him with the Pure Spirit. If Allah had willed, those [generations] succeeding them would not have fought each other after the clear proofs had come to them. But they differed, and some of them believed and some of them disbelieved. And if Allah had willed, they would not have fought each other, but Allah does what He intends.

Word-by-word meaning

۞ تِلْكَtil'kaThese
ٱلرُّسُلُl-rusulu(are) the Messengers
فَضَّلْنَاfaḍḍalnāWe (have) preferred
بَعْضَهُمْbaʿḍahumsome of them
عَلَىٰʿalāover
بَعْضٍۢ ۘbaʿḍinothers
مِّنْهُمmin'humAmong them
مَّنman(were those with) whom
كَلَّمَkallamaspoke
ٱللَّهُ ۖl-lahuAllah
وَرَفَعَwarafaʿaand He raised
بَعْضَهُمْbaʿḍahumsome of them
دَرَجَـٰتٍۢ ۚdarajātin(in) degrees
وَءَاتَيْنَاwaātaynāAnd We gave
عِيسَىʿīsāIsa
ٱبْنَib'nason
مَرْيَمَmaryama(of) Maryam
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِl-bayinātithe clear proofs
وَأَيَّدْنَـٰهُwa-ayyadnāhuand We supported him
بِرُوحِbirūḥiwith Spirit
ٱلْقُدُسِ ۗl-qudusi[the] Holy
وَلَوْwalawAnd if
شَآءَshāa(had) willed
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
مَاnot
ٱقْتَتَلَiq'tatala(would have) fought each other
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
مِنۢmin(came) from
بَعْدِهِمbaʿdihimafter them
مِّنۢminfrom
بَعْدِbaʿdiafter
مَا[what]
جَآءَتْهُمُjāathumucame to them
ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُl-bayinātuthe clear proofs
وَلَـٰكِنِwalākini[And] but
ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ikh'talafūthey differed
فَمِنْهُمfamin'hum[so] of them
مَّنْman(are some) who
ءَامَنَāmanabelieved
وَمِنْهُمwamin'humand of them
مَّنman(are some) who
كَفَرَ ۚkafaradenied
وَلَوْwalawAnd if
شَآءَshāa(had) willed
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
مَاnot
ٱقْتَتَلُوا۟iq'tatalūthey (would have) fought each other
وَلَـٰكِنَّwalākinna[and] but
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
يَفْعَلُyafʿaludoes
مَاwhat
يُرِيدُyurīduHe intends

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Allah Honored Some Prophets Above OthersAllah states that He has honored some Prophets to others. For instance, Allah said,وَلَقَدْ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَ النَّبِيِّينَ عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُودَ زَبُورًا(And indeed, We have preferred some of the Prophets above others, and to Dawud We gave the Zabur (Psalms)) 17:55.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

Share this verse with others

WhatsAppX

These tools are free because of generous Muslims.

$10/month keeps this platform free for 50,000 people. Every visit earns you reward — Sadaqah Jariyah.

Support this project