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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 53of 286

وَإِذْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْفُرْقَانَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ﴿٥٣

Translation (Sahih International)

And [recall] when We gave Moses the Scripture and criterion that perhaps you would be guided.

Word-by-word meaning

وَإِذْwa-idhAnd when
ءَاتَيْنَاātaynāWe gave
مُوسَىmūsāMusa
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābathe Book
وَٱلْفُرْقَانَwal-fur'qānaand the Criterion
لَعَلَّكُمْlaʿallakumperhaps you
تَهْتَدُونَtahtadūna(would be) guided

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Children of Israel worshipped the CalfAllah then said, "Remember My favor on you when I forgave you for worshipping the calf." This happened after Musa went to the meeting place with his Lord at the end of that period which was forty days. These forty days were mentioned in Surat Al-A`raf, when Allah said, وَوَعَدْنَا مُوسَى ثَلَـثِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَتْمَمْنَاهَا بِعَشْرٍ(And We appointed for Musa thirty nights and added (to the period) ten (more)) (7:142).

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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