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Al-Hijr (The Rocky Tract)

Verse 26of 99

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍۢ مِّنْ حَمَإٍۢ مَّسْنُونٍۢ﴿٢٦

Translation (Sahih International)

And We did certainly create man out of clay from an altered black mud.

Word-by-word meaning

وَلَقَدْwalaqadAnd verily
خَلَقْنَاkhalaqnāWe created
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَl-insānahumankind
مِنmin(out) of
صَلْصَـٰلٍۢṣalṣālinsounding clay
مِّنْminfrom
حَمَإٍۢḥama-inblack mud
مَّسْنُونٍۢmasnūninaltered

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Substances from which Mankind and Jinns were createdIbn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah said that Salsal means dry mud. The apparent meaning is similar to the Ayah:خَلَقَ الإِنسَـنَ مِن صَلْصَـلٍ كَالْفَخَّارِ - وَخَلَقَ الْجَآنَّ مِن مَّارِجٍ مِّن نَّارٍ (He created man (Adam) from sounding clay like the potter's clay, And He created the Jinns from a smokeless flame of fire.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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