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Al-Hijr (The Rocky Tract)

Verse 28of 99

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى خَٰلِقٌۢ بَشَرًۭا مِّن صَلْصَٰلٍۢ مِّنْ حَمَإٍۢ مَّسْنُونٍۢ﴿٢٨

Translation (Sahih International)

And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud.

Word-by-word meaning

وَإِذْwa-idhAnd when
قَالَqālayour Lord said
رَبُّكَrabbukayour Lord said
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِlil'malāikatito the Angels
إِنِّىinnīIndeed, I
خَـٰلِقٌۢkhāliqun(will) create
بَشَرًۭاbasharana human being
مِّنmin(out) of
صَلْصَـٰلٍۢṣalṣālinclay
مِّنْminfrom
حَمَإٍۢḥama-inblack mud
مَّسْنُونٍۢmasnūninaltered

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The creation of Adam, the Command to the Angels to prostrate to Him, and the Rebellion of IblisAllah informs us of how He mentioned Adam to His angels before He created him, and how He honored him by commanding the angels to prostrate to him. He mentions how His enemy Iblis, amidst all the angels, refused to prostrate to him out of envy, disbelief, stubbornness, arrogance, and false pride.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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