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Al-Mujadila (The Pleading Woman)

Verse 2of 22

ٱلَّذِينَ يُظَٰهِرُونَ مِنكُم مِّن نِّسَآئِهِم مَّا هُنَّ أُمَّهَٰتِهِمْ ۖ إِنْ أُمَّهَٰتُهُمْ إِلَّا ٱلَّٰٓـِٔى وَلَدْنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَقُولُونَ مُنكَرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْقَوْلِ وَزُورًۭا ۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٌۭ﴿٢

Translation (Sahih International)

Those who pronounce thihar among you [to separate] from their wives - they are not [consequently] their mothers. Their mothers are none but those who gave birth to them. And indeed, they are saying an objectionable statement and a falsehood. But indeed, Allah is Pardoning and Forgiving.

Word-by-word meaning

ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaThose who
يُظَـٰهِرُونَyuẓāhirūnapronounce zihar
مِنكُمminkumamong you
مِّنmin[from]
نِّسَآئِهِمnisāihim(to) their wives
مَّاnot
هُنَّhunnathey
أُمَّهَـٰتِهِمْ ۖummahātihim(are) their mothers
إِنْinNot
أُمَّهَـٰتُهُمْummahātuhum(are) their mothers
إِلَّاillāexcept
ٱلَّـٰٓـِٔىallāīthose who
وَلَدْنَهُمْ ۚwaladnahumgave them birth
وَإِنَّهُمْwa-innahumAnd indeed, they
لَيَقُولُونَlayaqūlūnasurely say
مُنكَرًۭاmunkaranan evil
مِّنَmina[of]
ٱلْقَوْلِl-qawli[the] word
وَزُورًۭا ۚwazūranand a lie
وَإِنَّwa-innaBut indeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
لَعَفُوٌّlaʿafuwwun(is) surely, Oft-Pardoning
غَفُورٌۭghafūrunOft-Forgiving

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Az-Zihar and the Atonement for It ImamAhmad recorded that Khuwaylah bint Tha`labah said, "By Allah! Allah sent down the beginning of Surat Al-Mujadilah in connection with me and `Aws bin As-Samit. He was my husband and had grown old and difficult. One day, he came to me and I argued with him about something and he said, out of anger, `You are like my mother's back to me.' He went out and sat with some of his people. Then he came back and wanted to have sexual intercourse with me.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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