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Al-Qiyamah (The Resurrection)

Verse 13of 40

يُنَبَّؤُا۟ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ﴿١٣

Translation (Sahih International)

Man will be informed that Day of what he sent ahead and kept back.

Word-by-word meaning

يُنَبَّؤُا۟yunabba-uWill be informed
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُl-insānu[the] man
يَوْمَئِذٍۭyawma-idhinthat Day
بِمَاbimāof what
قَدَّمَqaddamahe sent forth
وَأَخَّرَwa-akharaand kept back

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Which was revealed in Makkahبِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.The Oath about the Final Return on the Day of Resurrection and the Refutation against the PlotsIt has been mentioned previously on more than one occasion that if the thing that is being sworn about is something that is being negated, then it is permissible to use the word "La" (Nay) before the oath to emphasize the negation.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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