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Ali 'Imran (The Family of Imran)

Verse 159of 200

فَبِمَا رَحْمَةٍۢ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ لِنتَ لَهُمْ ۖ وَلَوْ كُنتَ فَظًّا غَلِيظَ ٱلْقَلْبِ لَٱنفَضُّوا۟ مِنْ حَوْلِكَ ۖ فَٱعْفُ عَنْهُمْ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَشَاوِرْهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَمْرِ ۖ فَإِذَا عَزَمْتَ فَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلِينَ﴿١٥٩

Translation (Sahih International)

So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. And when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].

Word-by-word meaning

فَبِمَاfabimāSo because
رَحْمَةٍۢraḥmatin(of) Mercy
مِّنَminafrom
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
لِنتَlintayou dealt gently
لَهُمْ ۖlahumwith them
وَلَوْwalawAnd if
كُنتَkuntayou had been
فَظًّاfaẓẓanrude
غَلِيظَghalīẓa(and) harsh
ٱلْقَلْبِl-qalbi(at) [the] heart
لَٱنفَضُّوا۟la-infaḍḍūsurely they (would have) dispersed
مِنْminfrom
حَوْلِكَ ۖḥawlikaaround you
فَٱعْفُfa-uʿ'fuThen pardon
عَنْهُمْʿanhum[from] them
وَٱسْتَغْفِرْwa-is'taghfirand ask forgiveness
لَهُمْlahumfor them
وَشَاوِرْهُمْwashāwir'humand consult them
فِىin
ٱلْأَمْرِ ۖl-amrithe matter
فَإِذَاfa-idhāThen when
عَزَمْتَʿazamtayou have decided
فَتَوَكَّلْfatawakkalthen put trust
عَلَىʿalāon
ٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahiAllah
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
يُحِبُّyuḥibbuloves
ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلِينَl-mutawakilīnathe ones who put trust (in Him)

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Among the Qualities of Our Prophet Muhammad are Mercy and KindnessAllah addresses His Messenger and reminds him and the believers of the favor that He has made his heart and words soft for his Ummah, those who follow his command and refrain from what he prohibits.فَبِمَا رَحْمَةٍ مِّنَ اللَّهِ لِنتَ لَهُمْ(And by the mercy of Allah, you dealt with them gently) 3:159. meaning, who would have made you this kind, if it was not Allah's mercy for you and them.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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