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An-Najm (The Star)

Verse 23of 62

إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌۭ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ ۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى ٱلْأَنفُسُ ۖ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ﴿٢٣

Translation (Sahih International)

They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allah has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.

Word-by-word meaning

إِنْinNot
هِىَhiyathey
إِلَّآillā(are) except
أَسْمَآءٌۭasmāonnames
سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآsammaytumūhāyou have named them
أَنتُمْantumyou
وَءَابَآؤُكُمwaābāukumand your forefathers
مَّآnot
أَنزَلَanzalahas Allah sent down
ٱللَّهُl-lahuhas Allah sent down
بِهَاbihāfor it
مِنminany
سُلْطَـٰنٍ ۚsul'ṭāninauthority
إِنinNot
يَتَّبِعُونَyattabiʿūnathey follow
إِلَّاillāexcept
ٱلظَّنَّl-ẓanaassumption
وَمَاwamāand what
تَهْوَىtahwādesire
ٱلْأَنفُسُ ۖl-anfusuthe(ir) souls
وَلَقَدْwalaqadAnd certainly
جَآءَهُمjāahumhas come to them
مِّنminfrom
رَّبِّهِمُrabbihimutheir Lord
ٱلْهُدَىٰٓl-hudāthe guidance

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Refuting Idolatry, Al-Lat and Al-`UzzaAllah the Exalted rebukes the idolators for worshipping idols and taking rivals to Him. They built houses for their idols to resemble the Ka`bah built by Prophet Ibrahim, Allah's Khalil.أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ اللَّـتَ(Have you then considered Al-Lat,) Al-Lat was a white stone with inscriptions on. There was a house built around Al-Lat in At-Ta'if with curtains, servants and a sacred courtyard around it.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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