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An-Nisa (The Women)

Verse 123of 176

لَّيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلَآ أَمَانِىِّ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ۗ مَن يَعْمَلْ سُوٓءًۭا يُجْزَ بِهِۦ وَلَا يَجِدْ لَهُۥ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيًّۭا وَلَا نَصِيرًۭا﴿١٢٣

Translation (Sahih International)

Paradise is not [obtained] by your wishful thinking nor by that of the People of the Scripture. Whoever does a wrong will be recompensed for it, and he will not find besides Allah a protector or a helper.

Word-by-word meaning

لَّيْسَlaysaNot
بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْbi-amāniyyikumby your desire
وَلَآwalāand not
أَمَانِىِّamāniyyi(by the) desire
أَهْلِahli(of the) People
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ۗl-kitābi(of) the Book
مَنmanWhoever
يَعْمَلْyaʿmaldoes
سُوٓءًۭاsūanevil
يُجْزَyuj'zawill be recompensed
بِهِۦbihifor it
وَلَاwalāand not
يَجِدْyajidhe will find
لَهُۥlahufor him
مِنminfrom
دُونِdūnibesides
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
وَلِيًّۭاwaliyyanany protector
وَلَاwalāand not
نَصِيرًۭاnaṣīranany helper

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Success is Only Achieved by Performing Righteous Deeds, not Wishful ThinkingQatadah said, "We were told that the Muslims and the People of the Scriptures mentioned their own virtues to each other. People of the Scriptures said, `Our Prophet came before your Prophet and our Book before your Book. Therefore, we should have more right to Allah than you have.' Muslims said, `Rather, we have more right to Allah than you, our Prophet is the Final Prophet and our Book supersedes all the Books before it.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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