Skip to content
MyDeenTools

An-Nisa (The Women)

Verse 3of 176

وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا۟ فِى ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ فَٱنكِحُوا۟ مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ مَثْنَىٰ وَثُلَٰثَ وَرُبَٰعَ ۖ فَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا۟ فَوَٰحِدَةً أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰٓ أَلَّا تَعُولُوا۟﴿٣

Translation (Sahih International)

And if you fear that you will not deal justly with the orphan girls, then marry those that please you of [other] women, two or three or four. But if you fear that you will not be just, then [marry only] one or those your right hand possesses. That is more suitable that you may not incline [to injustice].

Word-by-word meaning

وَإِنْwa-inAnd if
خِفْتُمْkhif'tumyou fear
أَلَّاallāthat not
تُقْسِطُوا۟tuq'siṭūyou will be able to do justice
فِىwith
ٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰl-yatāmāthe orphans
فَٱنكِحُوا۟fa-inkiḥūthen marry
مَاwhat
طَابَṭābaseems suitable
لَكُمlakumto you
مِّنَminafrom
ٱلنِّسَآءِl-nisāithe women
مَثْنَىٰmathnātwo
وَثُلَـٰثَwathulāthaor three
وَرُبَـٰعَ ۖwarubāʿaor four
فَإِنْfa-inBut if
خِفْتُمْkhif'tumyou fear
أَلَّاallāthat not
تَعْدِلُوا۟taʿdilūyou can do justice
فَوَٰحِدَةًfawāḥidatanthen (marry) one
أَوْawor
مَاwhat
مَلَكَتْmalakatpossesses
أَيْمَـٰنُكُمْ ۚaymānukumyour right hand
ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat
أَدْنَىٰٓadnā(is) more appropriate
أَلَّاallāthat (may) not
تَعُولُوا۟taʿūlūyou oppress

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Protecting the Property of the OrphansAllah commands that the property of the orphans be surrendered to them in full when they reach the age of adolescence, and He forbids using or confiscating any part of it. So He said;وَلاَ تَتَبَدَّلُواْ الْخَبِيثَ بِالطَّيِّبِ(and do not exchange (your) bad things for (their) good ones;) Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib and Az-Zuhri commented, "Do not substitute a weak animal of yours for a fat animal (of the orphans).

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

Share this verse with others

WhatsAppX

These tools are free because of generous Muslims.

$10/month keeps this platform free for 50,000 people. Every visit earns you reward — Sadaqah Jariyah.

Support this project