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At-Tawbah (The Repentance)

Verse 63of 129

أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّهُۥ مَن يُحَادِدِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَأَنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدًۭا فِيهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْخِزْىُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ﴿٦٣

Translation (Sahih International)

Do they not know that whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger - that for him is the fire of Hell, wherein he will abide eternally? That is the great disgrace.

Word-by-word meaning

أَلَمْalamDo not
يَعْلَمُوٓا۟yaʿlamūthey know
أَنَّهُۥannahuthat he
مَنmanwho
يُحَادِدِyuḥādidiopposes
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
وَرَسُولَهُۥwarasūlahuand His Messenger
فَأَنَّfa-anna[then] that
لَهُۥlahufor him
نَارَnāra(is the) Fire
جَهَنَّمَjahannama(of) Hell
خَـٰلِدًۭاkhālidan(will) abide forever
فِيهَا ۚfīhāin it
ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat
ٱلْخِزْىُl-khiz'yu(is) the disgrace
ٱلْعَظِيمُl-ʿaẓīmuthe great

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Hypocrites revert to Lies to please PeopleQatadah said about Allah's statement, يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ لِيُرْضُوكُمْ(They swear by Allah to you (Muslims) in order to please you) "A hypocrite man said, `By Allah! They (hypocrites) are our chiefs and masters. If what Muhammad says is true, they are worse than donkeys.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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