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Ghafir (The Forgiver)

Verse 82of 85

أَفَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوٓا۟ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ قُوَّةًۭ وَءَاثَارًۭا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَمَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ﴿٨٢

Translation (Sahih International)

Have they not traveled through the land and observed how was the end of those before them? They were more numerous than themselves and greater in strength and in impression on the land, but they were not availed by what they used to earn.

Word-by-word meaning

أَفَلَمْafalamDo they not
يَسِيرُوا۟yasīrūtravel
فِىthrough
ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe land
فَيَنظُرُوا۟fayanẓurūand see
كَيْفَkayfahow
كَانَkānawas
عَـٰقِبَةُʿāqibatu(the) end
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna(of) those who
مِنmin(were) before them
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚqablihim(were) before them
كَانُوٓا۟kānūThey were
أَكْثَرَaktharamore numerous
مِنْهُمْmin'humthan them
وَأَشَدَّwa-ashaddaand mightier
قُوَّةًۭquwwatan(in) strength
وَءَاثَارًۭاwaāthāranand impressions
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe land
فَمَآfamābut not
أَغْنَىٰaghnāavailed
عَنْهُمʿanhumthem
مَّاwhat
كَانُوا۟kānūthey used to
يَكْسِبُونَyaksibūnaearn

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Lesson to be learned from what happened to Those Who Came beforeAllah tells us about the nations who rejected their Messengers in ancient times. He mentioned the severe punishment they suffered despite their great strength, He mentioned the traces which they left behind in the earth and the great wealth they amassed. None of that availed them anything and could not prevent the punishment of Allah at all.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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