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Maryam (Mary)

Verse 12of 98

يَٰيَحْيَىٰ خُذِ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ بِقُوَّةٍۢ ۖ وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُ ٱلْحُكْمَ صَبِيًّۭا﴿١٢

Translation (Sahih International)

[Allah] said, "O John, take the Scripture with determination." And We gave him judgement [while yet] a boy

Word-by-word meaning

يَـٰيَحْيَىٰyāyaḥyāO Yahya
خُذِkhudhiHold
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābathe Scripture
بِقُوَّةٍۢ ۖbiquwwatinwith strength
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُwaātaynāhuAnd We gave him
ٱلْحُكْمَl-ḥuk'ma[the] wisdom
صَبِيًّۭاṣabiyyan(when he was) a child

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Birth of the Boy and His CharacteristicsThis also implies what is not mentioned, that this promised boy was born and he was Yahya. There is also the implication that Allah taught him the Book, the Tawrah which they used to study among themselves. The Prophets who were sent to the Jews used to rule according to the Tawrah, as did the scholars and rabbis among them. He was still young in age when Allah gave him this knowledge. This is the reason that Allah mentioned it.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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