Skip to content
MyDeenTools

Sad (The Letter Sad)

Verse 24of 88

قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِۦ ۖ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْخُلَطَآءِ لَيَبْغِى بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَقَلِيلٌۭ مَّا هُمْ ۗ وَظَنَّ دَاوُۥدُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّٰهُ فَٱسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُۥ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًۭا وَأَنَابَ ۩﴿٢٤

Translation (Sahih International)

[David] said, "He has certainly wronged you in demanding your ewe [in addition] to his ewes. And indeed, many associates oppress one another, except for those who believe and do righteous deeds - and few are they." And David became certain that We had tried him, and he asked forgiveness of his Lord and fell down bowing [in prostration] and turned in repentance [to Allah].

Word-by-word meaning

قَالَqālaHe said
لَقَدْlaqadCertainly
ظَلَمَكَẓalamakahe has wronged you
بِسُؤَالِbisuāliby demanding
نَعْجَتِكَnaʿjatikayour ewe
إِلَىٰilāto
نِعَاجِهِۦ ۖniʿājihihis ewes
وَإِنَّwa-innaAnd indeed
كَثِيرًۭاkathīranmany
مِّنَminaof
ٱلْخُلَطَآءِl-khulaṭāithe partners
لَيَبْغِىlayabghīcertainly oppress
بَعْضُهُمْbaʿḍuhumsome of them
عَلَىٰʿalā[on]
بَعْضٍbaʿḍinanother
إِلَّاillāexcept
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
ءَامَنُوا۟āmanūbelieve
وَعَمِلُوا۟waʿamilūand do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِl-ṣāliḥātirighteous deeds
وَقَلِيلٌۭwaqalīlunand few
مَّا(are) they
هُمْ ۗhum(are) they
وَظَنَّwaẓannaAnd became certain
دَاوُۥدُdāwūduDawood
أَنَّمَاannamāthat
فَتَنَّـٰهُfatannāhuWe (had) tried him
فَٱسْتَغْفَرَfa-is'taghfaraand he asked forgiveness
رَبَّهُۥrabbahu(of) his Lord
وَخَرَّwakharraand fell down
رَاكِعًۭاrākiʿanbowing
وَأَنَابَ ۩wa-anābaand turned in repentance

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Story of the Two LitigantsIn discussing this passage, the scholars of Tafsir mention a story which is mostly based upon Isra'iliyat narrations. Nothing has been reported about this from the Infallible Prophet that we could accept as true. But Ibn Abi Hatim narrated a Hadith whose chain of narration cannot be regarded as Sahih because it is reported by Yazid Ar-Raqashi from Anas, may Allah be pleased with him.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

Share this verse with others

WhatsAppX

These tools are free because of generous Muslims.

$10/month keeps this platform free for 50,000 people. Every visit earns you reward — Sadaqah Jariyah.

Support this project