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Sad (The Letter Sad)

Verse 26of 88

يَٰدَاوُۥدُ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰكَ خَلِيفَةًۭ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱحْكُم بَيْنَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ ٱلْهَوَىٰ فَيُضِلَّكَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَضِلُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ شَدِيدٌۢ بِمَا نَسُوا۟ يَوْمَ ٱلْحِسَابِ﴿٢٦

Translation (Sahih International)

[We said], "O David, indeed We have made you a successor upon the earth, so judge between the people in truth and do not follow [your own] desire, as it will lead you astray from the way of Allah." Indeed, those who go astray from the way of Allah will have a severe punishment for having forgotten the Day of Account.

Word-by-word meaning

يَـٰدَاوُۥدُyādāwūduO Dawood
إِنَّاinnāIndeed, We
جَعَلْنَـٰكَjaʿalnāka[We] have made you
خَلِيفَةًۭkhalīfatana vicegerent
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earth
فَٱحْكُمfa-uḥ'kumso judge
بَيْنَbaynabetween
ٱلنَّاسِl-nāsi[the] men
بِٱلْحَقِّbil-ḥaqiin truth
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
تَتَّبِعِtattabiʿifollow
ٱلْهَوَىٰl-hawāthe desire
فَيُضِلَّكَfayuḍillakafor it will lead you astray
عَنʿanfrom
سَبِيلِsabīli(the) way
ٱللَّهِ ۚl-lahi(of) Allah
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
يَضِلُّونَyaḍillūnago astray
عَنʿanfrom
سَبِيلِsabīli(the) way
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
لَهُمْlahumfor them
عَذَابٌۭʿadhābun(is) a punishment
شَدِيدٌۢshadīdunsevere
بِمَاbimābecause
نَسُوا۟nasūthey forgot
يَوْمَyawma(the) Day
ٱلْحِسَابِl-ḥisābi(of) Account

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Advice to Rulers and LeadersThis is advice from Allah, may He be exalted, to those who are in positions of authority. They should rule according to the truth and justice revealed from Him, they should not turn away from it and be led astray from the path of Allah. Allah has issued a stern warning of a severe punishment to those who go astray from His path and forget the Day of Resurrection.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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