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Al-Ahqaf (The Wind-Curved Sandhills)

Verse 35of 35

فَٱصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْعَزْمِ مِنَ ٱلرُّسُلِ وَلَا تَسْتَعْجِل لَّهُمْ ۚ كَأَنَّهُمْ يَوْمَ يَرَوْنَ مَا يُوعَدُونَ لَمْ يَلْبَثُوٓا۟ إِلَّا سَاعَةًۭ مِّن نَّهَارٍۭ ۚ بَلَٰغٌۭ ۚ فَهَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلْفَٰسِقُونَ﴿٣٥

Translation (Sahih International)

So be patient, [O Muhammad], as were those of determination among the messengers and do not be impatient for them. It will be - on the Day they see that which they are promised - as though they had not remained [in the world] except an hour of a day. [This is] notification. And will [any] be destroyed except the defiantly disobedient people?

Word-by-word meaning

فَٱصْبِرْfa-iṣ'birSo be patient
كَمَاkamāas
صَبَرَṣabarahad patience
أُو۟لُوا۟ulūthose of determination
ٱلْعَزْمِl-ʿazmithose of determination
مِنَminaof
ٱلرُّسُلِl-rusulithe Messengers
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
تَسْتَعْجِلtastaʿjilseek to hasten
لَّهُمْ ۚlahumfor them
كَأَنَّهُمْka-annahumAs if they had
يَوْمَyawma(the) Day
يَرَوْنَyarawnathey see
مَاwhat
يُوعَدُونَyūʿadūnathey were promised
لَمْlamnot
يَلْبَثُوٓا۟yalbathūremained
إِلَّاillāexcept
سَاعَةًۭsāʿatanan hour
مِّنminof
نَّهَارٍۭ ۚnahārina day
بَلَـٰغٌۭ ۚbalāghunA notification
فَهَلْfahalBut will
يُهْلَكُyuh'laku(any) be destroyed
إِلَّاillāexcept
ٱلْقَوْمُl-qawmuthe people
ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَl-fāsiqūnathe defiantly disobedient

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Commanding the Prophet to persevereAllah then commands His Messenger to observe patience with those who rejected him among his people. He says,فَاصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُوْلُواْ الْعَزْمِ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ(Therefore be patient as did those of determination among the Messengers.) meaning, as they were patient with their people's rejection of them. "Those of determination" among the Messengers are Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, `Isa and the last of all of the Prophets, Muhammad ﷺ.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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