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Al-Ahzab (The Combined Forces)

Verse 53of 73

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَدْخُلُوا۟ بُيُوتَ ٱلنَّبِىِّ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَىٰ طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَٰظِرِينَ إِنَىٰهُ وَلَٰكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَٱدْخُلُوا۟ فَإِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟ وَلَا مُسْتَـْٔنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ يُؤْذِى ٱلنَّبِىَّ فَيَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنكُمْ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَٰعًۭا فَسْـَٔلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَآءِ حِجَابٍۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَطْهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمْ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ ۚ وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَن تُؤْذُوا۟ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَن تَنكِحُوٓا۟ أَزْوَٰجَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمًا﴿٥٣

Translation (Sahih International)

O you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are permitted for a meal, without awaiting its readiness. But when you are invited, then enter; and when you have eaten, disperse without seeking to remain for conversation. Indeed, that [behavior] was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of [dismissing] you. But Allah is not shy of the truth. And when you ask [his wives] for something, ask them from behind a partition. That is purer for your hearts and their hearts. And it is not [conceivable or lawful] for you to harm the Messenger of Allah or to marry his wives after him, ever. Indeed, that would be in the sight of Allah an enormity.

Word-by-word meaning

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaO you who believe
ءَامَنُوا۟āmanūO you who believe
لَا(Do) not
تَدْخُلُوا۟tadkhulūenter
بُيُوتَbuyūta(the) houses
ٱلنَّبِىِّl-nabiyi(of) the Prophet
إِلَّآillāexcept
أَنanwhen
يُؤْذَنَyu'dhanapermission is given
لَكُمْlakumto you
إِلَىٰilāfor
طَعَامٍṭaʿāmina meal
غَيْرَghayrawithout
نَـٰظِرِينَnāẓirīnaawaiting
إِنَىٰهُināhuits preparation
وَلَـٰكِنْwalākinBut
إِذَاidhāwhen
دُعِيتُمْduʿītumyou are invited
فَٱدْخُلُوا۟fa-ud'khulūthen enter
فَإِذَاfa-idhāand when
طَعِمْتُمْṭaʿim'tumyou have eaten
فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟fa-intashirūthen disperse
وَلَاwalāand not
مُسْتَـْٔنِسِينَmus'tanisīnaseeking to remain
لِحَدِيثٍ ۚliḥadīthinfor a conversation
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ذَٰلِكُمْdhālikumthat
كَانَkānawas
يُؤْذِىyu'dhītroubling
ٱلنَّبِىَّl-nabiyathe Prophet
فَيَسْتَحْىِۦfayastaḥyīand he is shy
مِنكُمْ ۖminkumof (dismissing) you
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuBut Allah
لَاis not shy
يَسْتَحْىِۦyastaḥyīis not shy
مِنَminaof
ٱلْحَقِّ ۚl-ḥaqithe truth
وَإِذَاwa-idhāAnd when
سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّsa-altumūhunnayou ask them
مَتَـٰعًۭاmatāʿan(for) anything
فَسْـَٔلُوهُنَّfasalūhunnathen ask them
مِنminfrom
وَرَآءِwarāibehind
حِجَابٍۢ ۚḥijābina screen
ذَٰلِكُمْdhālikumThat
أَطْهَرُaṭharu(is) purer
لِقُلُوبِكُمْliqulūbikumfor your hearts
وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ ۚwaqulūbihinnaand their hearts
وَمَاwamāAnd not
كَانَkānais
لَكُمْlakumfor you
أَنanthat
تُؤْذُوا۟tu'dhūyou trouble
رَسُولَrasūla(the) Messenger
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
وَلَآwalāand not
أَنanthat
تَنكِحُوٓا۟tankiḥūyou should marry
أَزْوَٰجَهُۥazwājahuhis wives
مِنۢminafter him
بَعْدِهِۦٓbaʿdihiafter him
أَبَدًا ۚabadanever
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ذَٰلِكُمْdhālikumthat
كَانَkānais
عِندَʿindanear
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
عَظِيمًاʿaẓīmanan enormity

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Etiquette of entering the Houses of the Prophet and the Command of Hijab This is the Ayah of Hijab, which includes several legislative rulings and points of etiquette. This is one of the cases where the revelation confirmed the opinion of `Umar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, as it was reported in the Two Sahihs that he said: "My view coincided with that of my Lord in three things.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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