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Al-Ahzab (The Combined Forces)

Verse 59of 73

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ قُل لِّأَزْوَٰجِكَ وَبَنَاتِكَ وَنِسَآءِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُدْنِينَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِن جَلَٰبِيبِهِنَّ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدْنَىٰٓ أَن يُعْرَفْنَ فَلَا يُؤْذَيْنَ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًۭا رَّحِيمًۭا﴿٥٩

Translation (Sahih International)

O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments. That is more suitable that they will be known and not be abused. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.

Word-by-word meaning

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO Prophet
ٱلنَّبِىُّl-nabiyuO Prophet
قُلqulSay
لِّأَزْوَٰجِكَli-azwājikato your wives
وَبَنَاتِكَwabanātikaand your daughters
وَنِسَآءِwanisāiand (the) women
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīna(of) the believers
يُدْنِينَyud'nīnato draw
عَلَيْهِنَّʿalayhinnaover themselves
مِنmin[of]
جَلَـٰبِيبِهِنَّ ۚjalābībihinnatheir outer garments
ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat
أَدْنَىٰٓadnā(is) more suitable
أَنanthat
يُعْرَفْنَyuʿ'rafnathey should be known
فَلَاfalāand not
يُؤْذَيْنَ ۗyu'dhaynaharmed
وَكَانَwakānaAnd is
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
غَفُورًۭاghafūranOft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمًۭاraḥīmanMost Merciful

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Command of HijabHere Allah tells His Messenger to command the believing women -- especially his wives and daughters, because of their position of honor -- to draw their Jilbabs over their bodies, so that they will be distinct in their appearance from the women of the Jahiliyyah and from slave women. The Jilbab is a Rida', worn over the Khimar. This was the view of Ibn Mas`ud, `Ubaydah, Qatadah, Al-Hasan Al-Basri, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Ibrahim An-Nakha`i, `Ata' Al-Khurasani and others.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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