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Al-A'raf (The Heights)

Verse 168of 206

وَقَطَّعْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أُمَمًۭا ۖ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنْهُمْ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَبَلَوْنَٰهُم بِٱلْحَسَنَٰتِ وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ﴿١٦٨

Translation (Sahih International)

And We divided them throughout the earth into nations. Of them some were righteous, and of them some were otherwise. And We tested them with good [times] and bad that perhaps they would return [to obedience].

Word-by-word meaning

وَقَطَّعْنَـٰهُمْwaqaṭṭaʿnāhumAnd We divided them
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earth
أُمَمًۭا ۖumaman(as) nations
مِّنْهُمُmin'humuAmong them
ٱلصَّـٰلِحُونَl-ṣāliḥūna(are) the righteous
وَمِنْهُمْwamin'humand among them
دُونَdūna(are) other than
ذَٰلِكَ ۖdhālikathat
وَبَلَوْنَـٰهُمwabalawnāhumAnd We tested them
بِٱلْحَسَنَـٰتِbil-ḥasanātiwith the good
وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِwal-sayiātiand the bad
لَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahumso that they may
يَرْجِعُونَyarjiʿūnareturn

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Children of Israel scatter throughout the LandAllah states that He divided the Jews into various nations, sects and groups, وَقُلْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِ لِبَنِى إِسْرَءِيلَ اسْكُنُواْ الاٌّرْضَ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعْدُ الاٌّخِرَةِ جِئْنَا بِكُمْ لَفِيفًا (And We said to the Children of Israel after him (after Musa died): "Dwell in the land, then, when the final and the last promise comes near, We shall bring you altogether as a mixed crowd (gathered out of various nations).

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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