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Al-A'raf (The Heights)

Verse 176of 206

وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَرَفَعْنَٰهُ بِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓ أَخْلَدَ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ ۚ فَمَثَلُهُۥ كَمَثَلِ ٱلْكَلْبِ إِن تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْهِ يَلْهَثْ أَوْ تَتْرُكْهُ يَلْهَث ۚ ذَّٰلِكَ مَثَلُ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا ۚ فَٱقْصُصِ ٱلْقَصَصَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ﴿١٧٦

Translation (Sahih International)

And if We had willed, we could have elevated him thereby, but he adhered [instead] to the earth and followed his own desire. So his example is like that of the dog: if you chase him, he pants, or if you leave him, he [still] pants. That is the example of the people who denied Our signs. So relate the stories that perhaps they will give thought.

Word-by-word meaning

وَلَوْwalawAnd if
شِئْنَاshi'nāWe willed
لَرَفَعْنَـٰهُlarafaʿnāhusurely, We (could) have raised him
بِهَاbihāwith these
وَلَـٰكِنَّهُۥٓwalākinnahu[and] but he
أَخْلَدَakhladaadhered
إِلَىilāto
ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earth
وَٱتَّبَعَwa-ittabaʿaand followed
هَوَىٰهُ ۚhawāhuhis (vain) desires
فَمَثَلُهُۥfamathaluhuSo his example
كَمَثَلِkamathali(is) like (the) example
ٱلْكَلْبِl-kalbi(of) the dog
إِنinif
تَحْمِلْtaḥmilyou attack
عَلَيْهِʿalayhi[on] him
يَلْهَثْyalhathhe lolls out his tongue
أَوْawor
تَتْرُكْهُtatruk'huif you leave him
يَلْهَث ۚyalhathhe lolls out his tongue
ذَّٰلِكَdhālikaThat
مَثَلُmathalu(is the) example
ٱلْقَوْمِl-qawmi(of) the people
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho
كَذَّبُوا۟kadhabūdenied
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا ۚbiāyātinā[in] Our Signs
فَٱقْصُصِfa-uq'ṣuṣiSo relate
ٱلْقَصَصَl-qaṣaṣathe story
لَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahumso that they may
يَتَفَكَّرُونَyatafakkarūnareflect

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Story Bal`am bin Ba`ura`Abdur-Razzaq recorded that `Abdullah bin Mas`ud said that Allah's statement,وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ الَّذِى ءاتَيْنَـهُ ءَايَـتِنَا فَانْسَلَخَ مِنْهَا(And recite to them the story of him to whom We gave Our Ayat, but he threw them away) "Is about Bal`am bin Ba`ura' a man from the Children of Israel." Shu`bah and several other narrators narrated this statement from Mansur who got it from Ibn Mas`ud.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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