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Al-A'raf (The Heights)

Verse 94of 206

وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا فِى قَرْيَةٍۢ مِّن نَّبِىٍّ إِلَّآ أَخَذْنَآ أَهْلَهَا بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَضَّرَّعُونَ﴿٩٤

Translation (Sahih International)

And We sent to no city a prophet [who was denied] except that We seized its people with poverty and hardship that they might humble themselves [to Allah].

Word-by-word meaning

وَمَآwamāAnd not
أَرْسَلْنَاarsalnāWe sent
فِىin
قَرْيَةٍۢqaryatina city
مِّنminany
نَّبِىٍّnabiyyinProphet
إِلَّآillāexcept
أَخَذْنَآakhadhnāWe seized
أَهْلَهَاahlahāits people
بِٱلْبَأْسَآءِbil-basāiwith adversity
وَٱلضَّرَّآءِwal-ḍarāiand hardship
لَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahumso that they may
يَضَّرَّعُونَyaḍḍarraʿūna(become) humble

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Afflictions that struck Earlier NationsAllah mentions the Ba'sa' and Darra' that struck the earlier nations to whom He sent Prophets. Ba'sa', refers to the physical sicknesses and ailments that they suffered, while Darra', refers to the poverty and humiliation that they experienced, لَعَلَّهُمْ يَضَّرَّعُونَ(so that they might humble themselves) supplicate, humble themselves and invoke Allah, that He might remove the afflictions that they suffered from.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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