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Al-A'raf (The Heights)

Verse 95of 206

ثُمَّ بَدَّلْنَا مَكَانَ ٱلسَّيِّئَةِ ٱلْحَسَنَةَ حَتَّىٰ عَفَوا۟ وَّقَالُوا۟ قَدْ مَسَّ ءَابَآءَنَا ٱلضَّرَّآءُ وَٱلسَّرَّآءُ فَأَخَذْنَٰهُم بَغْتَةًۭ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ﴿٩٥

Translation (Sahih International)

Then We exchanged in place of the bad [condition], good, until they increased [and prospered] and said, "Our fathers [also] were touched with hardship and ease." So We seized them suddenly while they did not perceive.

Word-by-word meaning

ثُمَّthummaThen
بَدَّلْنَاbaddalnāWe changed
مَكَانَmakāna(in) place
ٱلسَّيِّئَةِl-sayi-ati(of) the bad
ٱلْحَسَنَةَl-ḥasanatathe good
حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
عَفَوا۟ʿafawthey increased
وَّقَالُوا۟waqālūand said
قَدْqadVerily
مَسَّmassa(had) touched
ءَابَآءَنَاābāanāour forefathers
ٱلضَّرَّآءُl-ḍarāuthe adversity
وَٱلسَّرَّآءُwal-sarāuand the ease
فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُمfa-akhadhnāhumSo We seized them
بَغْتَةًۭbaghtatansuddenly
وَهُمْwahumwhile they
لَا(did) not
يَشْعُرُونَyashʿurūnaperceive

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Afflictions that struck Earlier NationsAllah mentions the Ba'sa' and Darra' that struck the earlier nations to whom He sent Prophets. Ba'sa', refers to the physical sicknesses and ailments that they suffered, while Darra', refers to the poverty and humiliation that they experienced, لَعَلَّهُمْ يَضَّرَّعُونَ(so that they might humble themselves) supplicate, humble themselves and invoke Allah, that He might remove the afflictions that they suffered from.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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