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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 194of 286

ٱلشَّهْرُ ٱلْحَرَامُ بِٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَٱلْحُرُمَٰتُ قِصَاصٌۭ ۚ فَمَنِ ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فَٱعْتَدُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا ٱعْتَدَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ﴿١٩٤

Translation (Sahih International)

[Fighting in] the sacred month is for [aggression committed in] the sacred month, and for [all] violations is legal retribution. So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you. And fear Allah and know that Allah is with those who fear Him.

Word-by-word meaning

ٱلشَّهْرُal-shahruThe month
ٱلْحَرَامُl-ḥarāmu[the] sacred
بِٱلشَّهْرِbil-shahri(is) for the month
ٱلْحَرَامِl-ḥarāmi[the] sacred
وَٱلْحُرُمَـٰتُwal-ḥurumātuand for all the violations
قِصَاصٌۭ ۚqiṣāṣun(is) legal retribution
فَمَنِfamaniThen whoever
ٱعْتَدَىٰiʿ'tadātransgressed
عَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumupon you
فَٱعْتَدُوا۟fa-iʿ'tadūthen you transgress
عَلَيْهِʿalayhion him
بِمِثْلِbimith'liin (the) same manner
مَا(as)
ٱعْتَدَىٰiʿ'tadāhe transgressed
عَلَيْكُمْ ۚʿalaykumupon you
وَٱتَّقُوا۟wa-ittaqūAnd fear
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟wa-iʿ'lamūand know
أَنَّannathat
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
مَعَmaʿa(is) with
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَl-mutaqīnathose who fear (Him)

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Fighting during the Sacred Months is prohibited, except in Self-DefenseIbn `Abbas, Ad-Dahhak, As-Suddi, Qatadah, Miqsam, Ar-Rabi` bin Anas and `Ata said, "Allah's Messenger ﷺ went for `Umrah on the sixth year of Hijrah. Then, the idolators prevented him from entering the Sacred House (the Ka`bah in Makkah) along with the Muslims who came with him. This incident occurred during the sacred month of Dhul-Qa`dah. The idolators agreed to allow them to enter the House the next year.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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