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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 236of 286

لَّا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِن طَلَّقْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ مَا لَمْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ أَوْ تَفْرِضُوا۟ لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةًۭ ۚ وَمَتِّعُوهُنَّ عَلَى ٱلْمُوسِعِ قَدَرُهُۥ وَعَلَى ٱلْمُقْتِرِ قَدَرُهُۥ مَتَٰعًۢا بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖ حَقًّا عَلَى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ﴿٢٣٦

Translation (Sahih International)

There is no blame upon you if you divorce women you have not touched nor specified for them an obligation. But give them [a gift of] compensation - the wealthy according to his capability and the poor according to his capability - a provision according to what is acceptable, a duty upon the doers of good.

Word-by-word meaning

لَّا(There is) no
جُنَاحَjunāḥablame
عَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumupon you
إِنinif
طَلَّقْتُمُṭallaqtumuyou divorce
ٱلنِّسَآءَl-nisāa[the] women
مَاwhom
لَمْlamnot
تَمَسُّوهُنَّtamassūhunnayou have touched
أَوْawnor
تَفْرِضُوا۟tafriḍūyou specified
لَهُنَّlahunnafor them
فَرِيضَةًۭ ۚfarīḍatanan obligation (dower)
وَمَتِّعُوهُنَّwamattiʿūhunnaAnd make provision for them
عَلَىʿalāupon
ٱلْمُوسِعِl-mūsiʿithe wealthy
قَدَرُهُۥqadaruhuaccording to his means
وَعَلَىwaʿalāand upon
ٱلْمُقْتِرِl-muq'tirithe poor
قَدَرُهُۥqadaruhuaccording to his means
مَتَـٰعًۢاmatāʿana provision
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۖbil-maʿrūfiin a fair manner
حَقًّاḥaqqana duty
عَلَىʿalāupon
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَl-muḥ'sinīnathe good-doers

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Divorce before consummating the MarriageAllah allowed divorce after the marriage contract and before consummating the marriage. Ibn `Abbas, Tawus, Ibrahim and Al-Hasan Al-Basri said that `touched' (mentioned in the Ayah) means sexual intercourse. The husband is allowed to divorce his wife before consummating the marriage or giving the dowry if it was deferred.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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