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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 258of 286

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِى حَآجَّ إِبْرَٰهِۦمَ فِى رَبِّهِۦٓ أَنْ ءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُلْكَ إِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ رَبِّىَ ٱلَّذِى يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ قَالَ أَنَا۠ أُحْىِۦ وَأُمِيتُ ۖ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِۦمُ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَأْتِى بِٱلشَّمْسِ مِنَ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ ٱلْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَرَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ﴿٢٥٨

Translation (Sahih International)

Have you not considered the one who argued with Abraham about his Lord [merely] because Allah had given him kingship? When Abraham said, "My Lord is the one who gives life and causes death," he said, "I give life and cause death." Abraham said, "Indeed, Allah brings up the sun from the east, so bring it up from the west." So the disbeliever was overwhelmed [by astonishment], and Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.

Word-by-word meaning

أَلَمْalamDid not
تَرَtarayou see
إِلَىilā[towards]
ٱلَّذِىalladhīthe one who
حَآجَّḥājjaargued
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَib'rāhīma(with) Ibrahim
فِىconcerning
رَبِّهِۦٓrabbihihis Lord
أَنْanbecause
ءَاتَىٰهُātāhugave him
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
ٱلْمُلْكَl-mul'kathe kingdom
إِذْidhWhen
قَالَqālaSaid
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُib'rāhīmuIbrahim
رَبِّىَrabbiyaMy Lord
ٱلَّذِىalladhī(is) the One Who
يُحْىِۦyuḥ'yīgrants life
وَيُمِيتُwayumītuand causes death
قَالَqālaHe said
أَنَا۠anāI
أُحْىِۦuḥ'yīgive life
وَأُمِيتُ ۖwa-umītuand cause death
قَالَqālaSaid
إِبْرَٰهِـۧمُib'rāhīmuIbrahim
فَإِنَّfa-inna[Then] indeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
يَأْتِىyatībrings up
بِٱلشَّمْسِbil-shamsithe sun
مِنَminafrom
ٱلْمَشْرِقِl-mashriqithe east
فَأْتِfatiso you bring
بِهَاbihāit
مِنَminafrom
ٱلْمَغْرِبِl-maghribithe west
فَبُهِتَfabuhitaSo became dumbfounded
ٱلَّذِىalladhīthe one who
كَفَرَ ۗkafaradisbelieved
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuand Allah
لَا(does) not
يَهْدِىyahdīguide
ٱلْقَوْمَl-qawmathe people
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَl-ẓālimīna(who are) [the] wrongdoers

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Debate Between Ibrahim Al-Khalil and King NimrodThe king who disputed with Ibrahim was King Nimrod, son of Canaan, son of Kush, son of Sam, son of Noah, as Mujahid stated. It was also said that he was Nimrod, son of Falikh, son of `Abir, son of Shalikh, son of Arfakhshand, son of Sam, son of Noah. Mujahid said, "The kings who ruled the eastern and western parts of the world are four, two believers and two disbelievers.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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