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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 265of 286

وَمَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَٰلَهُمُ ٱبْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِ ٱللَّهِ وَتَثْبِيتًۭا مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ كَمَثَلِ جَنَّةٍۭ بِرَبْوَةٍ أَصَابَهَا وَابِلٌۭ فَـَٔاتَتْ أُكُلَهَا ضِعْفَيْنِ فَإِن لَّمْ يُصِبْهَا وَابِلٌۭ فَطَلٌّۭ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ﴿٢٦٥

Translation (Sahih International)

And the example of those who spend their wealth seeking means to the approval of Allah and assuring [reward for] themselves is like a garden on high ground which is hit by a downpour - so it yields its fruits in double. And [even] if it is not hit by a downpour, then a drizzle [is sufficient]. And Allah, of what you do, is Seeing.

Word-by-word meaning

وَمَثَلُwamathaluAnd (the) example
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna(of) those who
يُنفِقُونَyunfiqūnaspend
أَمْوَٰلَهُمُamwālahumutheir wealth
ٱبْتِغَآءَib'tighāaseeking
مَرْضَاتِmarḍāti(the) pleasure
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
وَتَثْبِيتًۭاwatathbītanand certainty
مِّنْminfrom
أَنفُسِهِمْanfusihimtheir (inner) souls
كَمَثَلِkamathali(is) like
جَنَّةٍۭjannatina garden
بِرَبْوَةٍbirabwatinon a height
أَصَابَهَاaṣābahāfell on it
وَابِلٌۭwābilunheavy rain
فَـَٔاتَتْfaātatso it yielded
أُكُلَهَاukulahāits harvest
ضِعْفَيْنِḍiʿ'faynidouble
فَإِنfa-inThen if
لَّمْlam(does) not
يُصِبْهَاyuṣib'hāfall (on) it
وَابِلٌۭwābilunheavy rain
فَطَلٌّۭ ۗfaṭallunthen a drizzle
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuAnd Allah
بِمَاbimāof what
تَعْمَلُونَtaʿmalūnayou do
بَصِيرٌbaṣīrun(is) All-Seer

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

وَتَثْبِيتًا مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ(while they in their own selves are sure and certain) meaning, they are certain that Allah shall reward them for these righteous acts with the best rewards. Similarly, in a Hadith collected by Al-Bukhari and Muslim, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,«مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا»(Whoever fasts Ramadan with faith and expectation...) meaning, believing that Allah commanded the fast, all the while awaiting His reward for fasting it.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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