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Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Verse 79of 286

فَوَيْلٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ يَكْتُبُونَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ ثُمَّ يَقُولُونَ هَٰذَا مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ لِيَشْتَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ ثَمَنًۭا قَلِيلًۭا ۖ فَوَيْلٌۭ لَّهُم مِّمَّا كَتَبَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَوَيْلٌۭ لَّهُم مِّمَّا يَكْسِبُونَ﴿٧٩

Translation (Sahih International)

So woe to those who write the "scripture" with their own hands, then say, "This is from Allah," in order to exchange it for a small price. Woe to them for what their hands have written and woe to them for what they earn.

Word-by-word meaning

فَوَيْلٌۭfawaylunSo woe
لِّلَّذِينَlilladhīnato those who
يَكْتُبُونَyaktubūnawrite
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَl-kitābathe book
بِأَيْدِيهِمْbi-aydīhimwith their (own) hands
ثُمَّthummathen
يَقُولُونَyaqūlūnathey say
هَـٰذَاhādhāThis
مِنْmin(is)
عِندِʿindifrom
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
لِيَشْتَرُوا۟liyashtarūto barter
بِهِۦbihiwith it
ثَمَنًۭاthamanan(for) a price
قَلِيلًۭا ۖqalīlanlittle
فَوَيْلٌۭfawaylunSo woe
لَّهُمlahumto them
مِّمَّاmimmāfor what
كَتَبَتْkatabathave written
أَيْدِيهِمْaydīhimtheir hands
وَوَيْلٌۭwawaylunand woe
لَّهُمlahumto them
مِّمَّاmimmāfor what
يَكْسِبُونَyaksibūnathey earn

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Meaning of `UmmiAllah said, وَمِنْهُمْ أُمِّيُّونَ(And there are among them Ummyyun people) meaning, among the People of the Book, as Mujahid stated. Ummyyun, is plural for Ummi, that is, a person who does not write, as Abu Al-`Aliyah, Ar-Rabi`, Qatadah, Ibrahim An-Nakha`i and others said. This meaning is clarified by Allah's statement, لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ الْكِتَـبَ(Who know not the Book) meaning, are they not aware of what is in it.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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