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Al-Fath (The Victory)

Verse 26of 29

إِذْ جَعَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ فِى قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلْحَمِيَّةَ حَمِيَّةَ ٱلْجَٰهِلِيَّةِ فَأَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُۥ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ وَعَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَلْزَمَهُمْ كَلِمَةَ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَكَانُوٓا۟ أَحَقَّ بِهَا وَأَهْلَهَا ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمًۭا﴿٢٦

Translation (Sahih International)

When those who disbelieved had put into their hearts chauvinism - the chauvinism of the time of ignorance. But Allah sent down His tranquillity upon His Messenger and upon the believers and imposed upon them the word of righteousness, and they were more deserving of it and worthy of it. And ever is Allah, of all things, Knowing.

Word-by-word meaning

إِذْidhWhen
جَعَلَjaʿalahad put
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
كَفَرُوا۟kafarūdisbelieved
فِىin
قُلُوبِهِمُqulūbihimutheir hearts
ٱلْحَمِيَّةَl-ḥamiyatadisdain
حَمِيَّةَḥamiyyata(the) disdain
ٱلْجَـٰهِلِيَّةِl-jāhiliyati(of the time of) ignorance
فَأَنزَلَfa-anzalaThen Allah sent down
ٱللَّهُl-lahuThen Allah sent down
سَكِينَتَهُۥsakīnatahuHis tranquility
عَلَىٰʿalāupon
رَسُولِهِۦrasūlihiHis Messenger
وَعَلَىwaʿalāand upon
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnathe believers
وَأَلْزَمَهُمْwa-alzamahumand made them adhere
كَلِمَةَkalimata(to the) word
ٱلتَّقْوَىٰl-taqwā(of) righteousness
وَكَانُوٓا۟wakānūand they were
أَحَقَّaḥaqqamore deserving
بِهَاbihāof it
وَأَهْلَهَا ۚwa-ahlahāand worthy of it
وَكَانَwakānaAnd is
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
بِكُلِّbikulliof every
شَىْءٍshayinthing
عَلِيمًۭاʿalīmanAll-Knower

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Some of the Benefits gained from the Treaty at Al-HudaybiyyahAllah the Exalted states that the Arab idolators from Quraysh and their allies who extended help to them against His Messenger ,هُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ(They are those who disbelieved), they are indeed the disbelievers,وَصَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ(and hindered you from Al-Masjid Al-Haram) `even though you are its people and more worthy of being responsible for it,'وَالْهَدْىَ مَعْكُوفاً أَن يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهُ(and detained t...

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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