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Al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage)

Verse 40of 78

ٱلَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَٰرِهِم بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ إِلَّآ أَن يَقُولُوا۟ رَبُّنَا ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلنَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍۢ لَّهُدِّمَتْ صَوَٰمِعُ وَبِيَعٌۭ وَصَلَوَٰتٌۭ وَمَسَٰجِدُ يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا ٱسْمُ ٱللَّهِ كَثِيرًۭا ۗ وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُۥٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَقَوِىٌّ عَزِيزٌ﴿٤٠

Translation (Sahih International)

[They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allah." And were it not that Allah checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allah is much mentioned. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

Word-by-word meaning

ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaThose who
أُخْرِجُوا۟ukh'rijūhave been evicted
مِنminfrom
دِيَـٰرِهِمdiyārihimtheir homes
بِغَيْرِbighayriwithout
حَقٍّḥaqqinright
إِلَّآillāexcept
أَنanthat
يَقُولُوا۟yaqūlūthey said
رَبُّنَاrabbunāOur Lord
ٱللَّهُ ۗl-lahu(is) Allah
وَلَوْلَاwalawlāAnd if not
دَفْعُdafʿuAllah checks
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah checks
ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsathe people
بَعْضَهُمbaʿḍahumsome of them
بِبَعْضٍۢbibaʿḍinby others
لَّهُدِّمَتْlahuddimatsurely (would) have been demolished
صَوَٰمِعُṣawāmiʿumonasteries
وَبِيَعٌۭwabiyaʿunand churches
وَصَلَوَٰتٌۭwaṣalawātunand synagogues
وَمَسَـٰجِدُwamasājiduand masajid
يُذْكَرُyudh'karuis mentioned
فِيهَاfīhāin it
ٱسْمُus'mu(the) name of Allah
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(the) name of Allah
كَثِيرًۭا ۗkathīranmuch
وَلَيَنصُرَنَّwalayanṣurannaAnd surely Allah will help
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAnd surely Allah will help
مَنman(those) who
يَنصُرُهُۥٓ ۗyanṣuruhuhelp Him
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
لَقَوِىٌّlaqawiyyun(is) surely All-Strong
عَزِيزٌʿazīzunAll-Mighty

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Permission to fight; this is the first Ayah of JihadAl-`Awfi reported that Ibn `Abbas said, "This was revealed about Muhammad ﷺ and his Companions, when they were expelled from Makkah." Mujahid, Ad-Dahhak and others among the Salaf, such as Ibn `Abbas, `Urwah bin Az-Zubayr, Zayd bin Aslam, Muqatil bin Hayan, Qatadah and others said, "This is the first Ayah which was revealed about Jihad.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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