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Al-Hashr (The Exile)

Verse 3of 24

وَلَوْلَآ أَن كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْجَلَآءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ عَذَابُ ٱلنَّارِ﴿٣

Translation (Sahih International)

And if not that Allah had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.

Word-by-word meaning

وَلَوْلَآwalawlāAnd if not
أَنan[that]
كَتَبَkataba(had) decreed
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
عَلَيْهِمُʿalayhimufor them
ٱلْجَلَآءَl-jalāathe exile
لَعَذَّبَهُمْlaʿadhabahumcertainly He (would) have punished them
فِىin
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖl-dun'yāthe world
وَلَهُمْwalahumand for them
فِىin
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِl-ākhiratithe Hereafter
عَذَابُʿadhābu(is) a punishment
ٱلنَّارِl-nāri(of) the Fire

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Which was revealed in Al-MadinahIbn `Abbas used to call this chapter, `Surah Bani An-Nadir.' Sa`id bin Mansur recorded that Sa`id bin Jubayr said, "I asked Ibn `Abbas about Surat Al-Hashr and he said, `It was revealed about Bani An-Nadir."' Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded it using another chain of narration from Ibn `Abbas. Al-Bukhari also recorded it from Abu `Awanah, from Abu Bishr from Sa`id bin Jubayr, who said, "I asked Ibn `Abbas, `Surat Al-Hashr' He said, `Surah Bani An-Nadir.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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