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Al-Hujurat (The Rooms)

Verse 11of 18

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا يَسْخَرْ قَوْمٌۭ مِّن قَوْمٍ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونُوا۟ خَيْرًۭا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا نِسَآءٌۭ مِّن نِّسَآءٍ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُنَّ خَيْرًۭا مِّنْهُنَّ ۖ وَلَا تَلْمِزُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا۟ بِٱلْأَلْقَٰبِ ۖ بِئْسَ ٱلِٱسْمُ ٱلْفُسُوقُ بَعْدَ ٱلْإِيمَٰنِ ۚ وَمَن لَّمْ يَتُبْ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ﴿١١

Translation (Sahih International)

O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames. Wretched is the name of disobedience after [one's] faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

Word-by-word meaning

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaO you who believe
ءَامَنُوا۟āmanūO you who believe
لَا(Let) not
يَسْخَرْyaskharridicule
قَوْمٌۭqawmuna people
مِّنmin[of]
قَوْمٍqawmin(another) people
عَسَىٰٓʿasāperhaps
أَنanthat
يَكُونُوا۟yakūnūthey may be
خَيْرًۭاkhayranbetter
مِّنْهُمْmin'humthan them
وَلَاwalāand (let) not
نِسَآءٌۭnisāonwomen
مِّنmin[of]
نِّسَآءٍnisāin(other) women
عَسَىٰٓʿasāperhaps
أَنanthat
يَكُنَّyakunnathey may be
خَيْرًۭاkhayranbetter
مِّنْهُنَّ ۖmin'hunnathan them
وَلَاwalāAnd (do) not
تَلْمِزُوٓا۟talmizūinsult
أَنفُسَكُمْanfusakumyourselves
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
تَنَابَزُوا۟tanābazūcall each other
بِٱلْأَلْقَـٰبِ ۖbil-alqābiby nicknames
بِئْسَbi'saWretched is
ٱلِٱسْمُl-s'muthe name
ٱلْفُسُوقُl-fusūqu(of) disobedience
بَعْدَbaʿdaafter
ٱلْإِيمَـٰنِ ۚl-īmānithe faith
وَمَنwamanAnd whoever
لَّمْlam(does) not
يَتُبْyatubrepent
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfa-ulāikathen those
هُمُhumuthey
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَl-ẓālimūna(are) the wrongdoers

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Prohibition of mocking and ridiculing One AnotherAllah the Exalted forbids scoffing at people, which implies humiliating and belittling them. In the Sahih, it is recorded that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,«الْكِبْرُ بَطَرُ الْحَقِّ وَغَمْصُ النَّاس»(Arrogance is refusing the truth and belittling people.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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