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Al-Hujurat (The Rooms)

Verse 14of 18

۞ قَالَتِ ٱلْأَعْرَابُ ءَامَنَّا ۖ قُل لَّمْ تُؤْمِنُوا۟ وَلَٰكِن قُولُوٓا۟ أَسْلَمْنَا وَلَمَّا يَدْخُلِ ٱلْإِيمَٰنُ فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ ۖ وَإِن تُطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ لَا يَلِتْكُم مِّنْ أَعْمَٰلِكُمْ شَيْـًٔا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌ﴿١٤

Translation (Sahih International)

The bedouins say, "We have believed." Say, "You have not [yet] believed; but say [instead], 'We have submitted,' for faith has not yet entered your hearts. And if you obey Allah and His Messenger, He will not deprive you from your deeds of anything. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful."

Word-by-word meaning

۞ قَالَتِqālatiSay
ٱلْأَعْرَابُl-aʿrābuthe Bedouins
ءَامَنَّا ۖāmannāWe believe
قُلqulSay
لَّمْlamNot
تُؤْمِنُوا۟tu'minūyou believe
وَلَـٰكِنwalākinbut
قُولُوٓا۟qūlūsay
أَسْلَمْنَاaslamnāWe have submitted
وَلَمَّاwalammāand has not yet
يَدْخُلِyadkhulientered
ٱلْإِيمَـٰنُl-īmānuthe faith
فِىin
قُلُوبِكُمْ ۖqulūbikumyour hearts
وَإِنwa-inBut if
تُطِيعُوا۟tuṭīʿūyou obey
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
وَرَسُولَهُۥwarasūlahuand His Messenger
لَاnot
يَلِتْكُمyalit'kumHe will deprive you
مِّنْminof
أَعْمَـٰلِكُمْaʿmālikumyour deeds
شَيْـًٔا ۚshayananything
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
غَفُورٌۭghafūrun(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌraḥīmunMost Merciful

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

There is a Difference between a Believer and a MuslimAllah chastises the bedouins who, when they embraced Islam, claimed for themselves the grade of faithful believers. However, Faith had not yet firmly entered their hearts,قَالَتِ الاٌّعْرَابُ ءَامَنَّا قُل لَّمْ تُؤْمِنُواْ وَلَـكِن قُولُواْ أَسْلَمْنَا وَلَمَّا يَدْخُلِ الايمَـنُ فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ(The bedouins say: "We believe." Say: "You do not believe, but say, `We have submitted,' for Faith has not yet entered your hearts...

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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