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Al-Isra (The Night Journey)

Verse 46of 111

وَجَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًۭا ۚ وَإِذَا ذَكَرْتَ رَبَّكَ فِى ٱلْقُرْءَانِ وَحْدَهُۥ وَلَّوْا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَدْبَٰرِهِمْ نُفُورًۭا﴿٤٦

Translation (Sahih International)

And We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And when you mention your Lord alone in the Qur'an, they turn back in aversion.

Word-by-word meaning

وَجَعَلْنَاwajaʿalnāAnd We have placed
عَلَىٰʿalāover
قُلُوبِهِمْqulūbihimtheir hearts
أَكِنَّةًakinnatancoverings
أَنanlest
يَفْقَهُوهُyafqahūhuthey understand it
وَفِىٓwafīand in
ءَاذَانِهِمْādhānihimtheir ears
وَقْرًۭا ۚwaqrandeafness
وَإِذَاwa-idhāAnd when
ذَكَرْتَdhakartayou mention
رَبَّكَrabbakayour Lord
فِىin
ٱلْقُرْءَانِl-qur'ānithe Quran
وَحْدَهُۥwaḥdahuAlone
وَلَّوْا۟wallawthey turn
عَلَىٰٓʿalāon
أَدْبَـٰرِهِمْadbārihimtheir backs
نُفُورًۭاnufūran(in) aversion

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Veil over the Hearts of the IdolatorsAllah says to His Messenger Muhammad : `When you recite Qur'an to these idolators, We put an invisible veil between you and them.' Qatadah and Ibn Zayd said, "It is coverings over their hearts," as Allah says:وَقَالُواْ قُلُوبُنَا فِى أَكِنَّةٍ مِمَّا تَدْعُونَا إِلَيْهِ وَفِى ءَاذانِنَا وَقْرٌ وَمِن بَيْنِنَا وَبَيْنِكَ حِجَابٌ(And they say: "Our hearts are under coverings (screened) from that to which you invite us; and in our ears is deafness, and betw...

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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