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Al-Isra (The Night Journey)

Verse 78of 111

أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ لِدُلُوكِ ٱلشَّمْسِ إِلَىٰ غَسَقِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَقُرْءَانَ ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖ إِنَّ قُرْءَانَ ٱلْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًۭا﴿٧٨

Translation (Sahih International)

Establish prayer at the decline of the sun [from its meridian] until the darkness of the night and [also] the Qur'an of dawn. Indeed, the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed.

Word-by-word meaning

أَقِمِaqimiEstablish
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalatathe prayer
لِدُلُوكِlidulūkiat the decline
ٱلشَّمْسِl-shamsi(of) the sun
إِلَىٰilātill
غَسَقِghasaqi(the) darkness
ٱلَّيْلِal-layli(of) the night
وَقُرْءَانَwaqur'ānaand Quran
ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖl-fajriat dawn
إِنَّinnaindeed
قُرْءَانَqur'ānathe Quran
ٱلْفَجْرِl-fajri(at) the dawn
كَانَkānais
مَشْهُودًۭاmashhūdanever witnessed

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Command to offer the Prayers at their appointed TimesAllah says, commanding His Messenger to offer the prescribed prayers at the appointed times:أَقِمِ الصَّلَوةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ(Perform the Salat from midday.) Hushaym narrated from Mughirah from Ash-Sha`bi from Ibn `Abbas: "Midday means when the sun is at its zenith." This was also reported by Nafi` from Ibn `Umar, and by Malik in his Tafsir from Az-Zuhri from Ibn `Umar.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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