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An-Nisa (The Women)

Verse 94of 176

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا۟ وَلَا تَقُولُوا۟ لِمَنْ أَلْقَىٰٓ إِلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَٰمَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًۭا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا فَعِندَ ٱللَّهِ مَغَانِمُ كَثِيرَةٌۭ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كُنتُم مِّن قَبْلُ فَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًۭا﴿٩٤

Translation (Sahih International)

O you who have believed, when you go forth [to fight] in the cause of Allah, investigate; and do not say to one who gives you [a greeting of] peace "You are not a believer," aspiring for the goods of worldly life; for with Allah are many acquisitions. You [yourselves] were like that before; then Allah conferred His favor upon you, so investigate. Indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.

Word-by-word meaning

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO you
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho
ءَامَنُوٓا۟āmanūbelieve[d]
إِذَاidhāWhen
ضَرَبْتُمْḍarabtumyou go forth
فِىin
سَبِيلِsabīli(the) way
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
فَتَبَيَّنُوا۟fatabayyanūthen investigate
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
تَقُولُوا۟taqūlūsay
لِمَنْlimanto (the one) who
أَلْقَىٰٓalqāoffers
إِلَيْكُمُilaykumuto you
ٱلسَّلَـٰمَl-salāma(a greeting of) peace
لَسْتَlastaYou are not
مُؤْمِنًۭاmu'minana believer
تَبْتَغُونَtabtaghūnaseeking
عَرَضَʿaraḍatransitory gains
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِl-ḥayati(of) the life
ٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yā(of) the world
فَعِندَfaʿindafor with
ٱللَّهِl-lahiAllah
مَغَانِمُmaghānimu(are) booties
كَثِيرَةٌۭ ۚkathīratunabundant
كَذَٰلِكَkadhālikaLike that
كُنتُمkuntumyou were
مِّنminfrom
قَبْلُqablubefore
فَمَنَّfamannathen conferred favor
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
عَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumupon you
فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟ ۚfatabayyanūso investigate
إِنَّinnaIndeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
كَانَkānais
بِمَاbimāof what
تَعْمَلُونَtaʿmalūnayou do
خَبِيرًۭاkhabīranAll-Aware

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Greeting with the Salam is a Sign of IslamImam Ahmad recorded that `Ikrimah said that Ibn `Abbas said, "A man from Bani Sulaym, who was tending a flock of sheep, passed by some of the Companions of the Prophet and said Salam to them. They said (to each other), `He only said Salam to protect himself from us.' Then they attacked him and killed him. They brought his sheep to the Prophet , and this Ayah was revealed,يَـأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ(O you who believe!), until the end of the Ayah.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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