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An-Nisa (The Women)

Verse 95of 176

لَّا يَسْتَوِى ٱلْقَٰعِدُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُو۟لِى ٱلضَّرَرِ وَٱلْمُجَٰهِدُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚ فَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُجَٰهِدِينَ بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ عَلَى ٱلْقَٰعِدِينَ دَرَجَةًۭ ۚ وَكُلًّۭا وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَفَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُجَٰهِدِينَ عَلَى ٱلْقَٰعِدِينَ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًۭا﴿٩٥

Translation (Sahih International)

Not equal are those believers remaining [at home] - other than the disabled - and the mujahideen, [who strive and fight] in the cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives. Allah has preferred the mujahideen through their wealth and their lives over those who remain [behind], by degrees. And to both Allah has promised the best [reward]. But Allah has preferred the mujahideen over those who remain [behind] with a great reward -

Word-by-word meaning

لَّاNot
يَسْتَوِىyastawī(are) equal
ٱلْقَـٰعِدُونَl-qāʿidūnathe ones who sit
مِنَminaamong
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnathe believers
غَيْرُghayruother than
أُو۟لِىulīthe ones (who are)
ٱلضَّرَرِl-ḍarari[the] disabled
وَٱلْمُجَـٰهِدُونَwal-mujāhidūnaand the ones who strive
فِىin
سَبِيلِsabīli(the) way
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْbi-amwālihimwith their wealth
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ ۚwa-anfusihimand their lives
فَضَّلَfaḍḍalaPreferred
ٱللَّهُl-lahu(has) Allah
ٱلْمُجَـٰهِدِينَl-mujāhidīnathe ones who strive
بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْbi-amwālihimwith their wealth
وَأَنفُسِهِمْwa-anfusihimand their lives
عَلَىʿalāto
ٱلْقَـٰعِدِينَl-qāʿidīnathe ones who sit
دَرَجَةًۭ ۚdarajatan(in) rank
وَكُلًّۭاwakullanAnd (to) all
وَعَدَwaʿadapromised
ٱللَّهُl-lahu(has) Allah
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚl-ḥus'nāthe best
وَفَضَّلَwafaḍḍalapreferred
ٱللَّهُl-lahu(has) Allah
ٱلْمُجَـٰهِدِينَl-mujāhidīnathe ones who strive
عَلَىʿalāover
ٱلْقَـٰعِدِينَl-qāʿidīnathe ones who sit
أَجْرًاajran(with) a reward
عَظِيمًۭاʿaẓīmangreat

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

The Mujahid and those Who Do not Join Jihad are Not the Same, [and Jihad is Fard Kifayah]Al-Bukhari recorded that Al-Bara' said, "When the Ayah,لاَّ يَسْتَوِى الْقَـعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ(Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home),) was revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called Zayd and commanded him to write it. Then, Ibn Umm Maktum came and mentioned that he was blind. Allah revealed,غَيْرُ أُوْلِى الضَّرَرِ(except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame)).

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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