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At-Tawbah (The Repentance)

Verse 34of 129

۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِنَّ كَثِيرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْأَحْبَارِ وَٱلرُّهْبَانِ لَيَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَٰلَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلْبَٰطِلِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ ٱلذَّهَبَ وَٱلْفِضَّةَ وَلَا يُنفِقُونَهَا فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَبَشِّرْهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍۢ﴿٣٤

Translation (Sahih International)

O you who have believed, indeed many of the scholars and the monks devour the wealth of people unjustly and avert [them] from the way of Allah. And those who hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah - give them tidings of a painful punishment.

Word-by-word meaning

۞ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO you who believe
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnaO you who believe
ءَامَنُوٓا۟āmanūO you who believe
إِنَّinnaIndeed
كَثِيرًۭاkathīranmany
مِّنَminaof
ٱلْأَحْبَارِl-aḥbārithe rabbis
وَٱلرُّهْبَانِwal-ruh'bāniand the monks
لَيَأْكُلُونَlayakulūnasurely eat
أَمْوَٰلَamwāla(the) wealth
ٱلنَّاسِl-nāsi(of) the people
بِٱلْبَـٰطِلِbil-bāṭiliin falsehood
وَيَصُدُّونَwayaṣuddūnaand hinder
عَنʿanfrom
سَبِيلِsabīli(the) way
ٱللَّهِ ۗl-lahi(of) Allah
وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaAnd those who
يَكْنِزُونَyaknizūnahoard
ٱلذَّهَبَl-dhahabathe gold
وَٱلْفِضَّةَwal-fiḍataand the silver
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
يُنفِقُونَهَاyunfiqūnahāspend it
فِىin
سَبِيلِsabīli(the) way
ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
فَبَشِّرْهُمfabashir'hum[so] give them tidings
بِعَذَابٍbiʿadhābinof a punishment
أَلِيمٍۢalīminpainful

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Warning against Corrupt Scholars and Misguided WorshippersAs-Suddi said that the Ahbar are Jewish rabbis, while the Ruhban are Christian monks. This statement is true, for Ahbar are Jewish rabbis, just as Allah said,لَوْلاَ يَنْهَـهُمُ الرَّبَّـنِيُّونَ وَالاٌّحْبَارُ عَن قَوْلِهِمُ الإِثْمَ وَأَكْلِهِمُ السُّحْتَ(Why do not the Ahbar (rabbis) and the religious learned men forbid them from uttering sinful words and eating unlawful things.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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