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At-Tawbah (The Repentance)

Verse 42of 129

لَوْ كَانَ عَرَضًۭا قَرِيبًۭا وَسَفَرًۭا قَاصِدًۭا لَّٱتَّبَعُوكَ وَلَٰكِنۢ بَعُدَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلشُّقَّةُ ۚ وَسَيَحْلِفُونَ بِٱللَّهِ لَوِ ٱسْتَطَعْنَا لَخَرَجْنَا مَعَكُمْ يُهْلِكُونَ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ﴿٤٢

Translation (Sahih International)

Had it been an easy gain and a moderate trip, the hypocrites would have followed you, but distant to them was the journey. And they will swear by Allah, "If we were able, we would have gone forth with you," destroying themselves [through false oaths], and Allah knows that indeed they are liars.

Word-by-word meaning

لَوْlawIf
كَانَkānait had been
عَرَضًۭاʿaraḍana gain
قَرِيبًۭاqarībannear
وَسَفَرًۭاwasafaranand a journey
قَاصِدًۭاqāṣidaneasy
لَّٱتَّبَعُوكَla-ittabaʿūkasurely they (would) have followed you
وَلَـٰكِنۢwalākinbut
بَعُدَتْbaʿudatwas long
عَلَيْهِمُʿalayhimufor them
ٱلشُّقَّةُ ۚl-shuqatuthe distance
وَسَيَحْلِفُونَwasayaḥlifūnaAnd they will swear
بِٱللَّهِbil-lahiby Allah
لَوِlawiIf
ٱسْتَطَعْنَاis'taṭaʿnāwe were able
لَخَرَجْنَاlakharajnācertainly we (would) have come forth
مَعَكُمْmaʿakumwith you
يُهْلِكُونَyuh'likūnaThey destroy
أَنفُسَهُمْanfusahumtheir own selves
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuand Allah
يَعْلَمُyaʿlamuknows
إِنَّهُمْinnahum(that) indeed, they
لَكَـٰذِبُونَlakādhibūna(are) surely liars

Commentary (Tafsir Ibn Kathir)

Why Hypocrites would not join in JihadAllah admonishes those who lagged behind and did not join the Prophet for the battle of Tabuk, those who asked the Prophet for permission to remain behind, falsely pretending to have legitimate reasons to do so, لَوْ كَانَ عَرَضًا قَرِيبًا(Had it been a near gain), booty right in front of them, according to Ibn `Abbas, وَسَفَرًا قَاصِدًا(and an easy journey), travel for only a short distance, لاَّتَّبَعُوكَ(they would have followed you.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir — abridged excerpt

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